a1 Indiana University
The text of Parmenides 8. 4 is unusually corrupt. Most recent critics, however, agree that Plutarch's
printed in the later editions of DielsKranz, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, should be excluded in favour of
As G. E. L. Owen remarks (‘Eleatic Questions’, CQ [1960], 102), ‘[Plutarch's]
is inappropriate since
is to be proved from
and not vice versa’.