Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T11:37:51.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Apologia for ‘the Sabaean cultural-political area’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

Andrey Korotayev
Affiliation:
Oriental Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Extract

Firstly, I accept Beeston's proposal to refer ‘to linguistic data as Minaic, Sabaic, Qatabanic and Hadramitic, leaving Minaean etc. for non-linguistic contexts’ (Beeston, 1987a: 13). His argument (at least with respect to the distinction between the ‘Sabaean’ and the ‘Sabaic’) looks entirely convincing:

The Sabaeans were the inhabitants of the area around Ma'rib. But they shared a common language(no doubt with dialectal varieties) with the peoples of the desert fringes between Ma'rib and Wadial-Jawf, of a considerable part of Wadi al-Jawf itself, and of the high plateaux lying in the angle of those two areas—Arḥab, Qā‘ al-Bawn, Qā‘ Ṣany‘ā’ etc. It is dubious whether these other peoples would have called themselves Sabaeans,1 and it might be preferable therefore to term the language Sabaic rather than Sabaean’ (Beeston, 1979: 115).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References and Abbreviations

Abdallah, M. A. et al. (ed.). 1979. Studies in the history of Arabia. Vol. I: Sources for the history of Arabia. Pt. 1 Riyadh: Riyadh University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Bāfaqīh, M.‘A. 1990. L'unification du Yémen antique. La lutte entre Saba’, Ḥimyar et le Hadramawt de Ierau IIIème siècle de I'ère chrétienne. (Bibliothèque de Raydan, 1.) Paris: Paul Geuthner.Google Scholar
Bauer, G. M. 1989. ‘Gorodishe Raybun po dannym epigrafiki’, Vestnik Drevney Istorii, 2, 1989, 153–7.Google Scholar
Beeston, A. F. L. 1972. ‘Kingship in ancient South Arabia’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 15/1–3, 1972,256–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beeston, A. F. L. 1976. Warfare in ancient South Arabia (2nd-3rd centuries A.D.). London: Luzac.Google Scholar
Beeston, A. F. L. 1979. ‘Some features of social structure in Saba’,' in ‘Abdallah et al. (1979); 115–23.Google Scholar
Beeston, A. F. L. 1987a. ‘Apologia for “Sayhadic”’, PSAS, 17, 1987, 1314.Google Scholar
Beeston, A. F. L. 1987b. ‘Ḥabashat and Aḥābīsh’, PSAS,17, 1987, 512.Google Scholar
Breton, J.-F. 1988. ‘Ancient Shabwa, the capital of Ḥaḍramawt’, in Daum, W. (ed.), Yemen: 3000 years of art and civilization in Arabia Felix, Innsbruck-Frankfurt/Main: Pinguin Verlag, 111–15.Google Scholar
Breton, J.-F. 1989. ‘Rabota frantsuzskoy arheologicheskoy missii v Yuzhnom Yemene, Vestnik Drevney Istorii, 3, 1989, 148–55.Google Scholar
Breton, J.-F. 1991. ‘Quelques dates pour les débuts de la civilization “Sudarabique’. Summary of a paper presented to the ‘Arabia Antiqua’ Conference (Rome, May 1991).Google Scholar
Caquot, A., and Nautin, R. 1970. ‘Une nouvelle inscription grecque D'Ezana, roi d'axoum’, Journal des savants, octobre-décembre 1970, 265–73.Google Scholar
Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars quarta. Inscriptiones himyariticas et sabaeas continens. Tomus 1, 2, 3. Paris, 18891908, 1911, 1929.Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. 1969. ‘The rise of the despotic state in Ancient Mesopotamia’, in Diakonoff, I. M. (ed.), Ancient Mesopotamia: socio-economichistory, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo ‘Nauka’, 173203.Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. 1983. ‘Pervyi etap Rannedinasticheskogo perioda’, in Diakonoff, I. M. (ed.), Istoriya drevnego Vostoka. Chast' pervaya: Mesopotamiya, Moskva: Izdatel'stvo ‘Nauka’, 167–70.Google Scholar
Drewes, A. J. 1980. ‘The lexicon of Ethiopian Sabaean’, Raydān, 3, 1980, 3554.Google Scholar
al-Eryānī, M.‘A. 1973. Fī ta'rīkh al-Yaman. Sharh wa-ta'alīq’ alā nuqūsh lam tunshar, 34 naqsanmin majmū‘at al-qāḍī ‘Alī ‘Abdallah al-Kahātī. al-Qāhira: Dār al-nashr ‘Ālam al-Kutub.Google Scholar
Garbini, G. (ed.). 1974. Iscrizioni sudarabiche. Vol. 1: Iscrizioni minee. (Publicazioni del Seminario di Semistica, Ricerche x.) Napoli: Istituto Orientale di Napoli.Google Scholar
Jamme, A. 1962. Sabaean inscriptions from Mahram Bilqīs (Mārib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, III). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Jamme, A. 1976. Carnegie Museum 1974/1975 Yemen Expedition. (Special Publication, 2.) Pittsburgh: Carnegie Museum of Natural History.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamme, A. 1981. ‘Pre-Islamic Arabian Miscellanea’, in Stiegner, R. G. (ed.), Al-Hudhud. Festschrift Maria Höfner zum 80. Geburstag, Graz: Karl-Franzens-Universität, 95110.Google Scholar
Korotayev, A. V. 1990. ‘Rodovaya organizatsiya v sotsialno-ekonomicheskoy strukture sabeys kogo obshestva’. Kandidat istoricheskih nauk thesis, University of Moscow, Institute of Oriental Studies. Soviet Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. 1991. ‘Early caravan trade between South-Arabia and Mesopotamia’. Paper presented to the ‘Arabia Antiqua’ Conference(Rome,May 1991).Google Scholar
Lundin, A. G. 1971. Gosudarstvo mukarribov Saba(sabeyskiy eponimat). Moskva: Izdatel'stvo ‘Nauka’.Google Scholar
de Maigret, A., and Robin, C. 1989. ‘Les fouilles italiennes de Yalā (Yémen du Nord): nouvelles données sur la chronologie de I'Arabiedu Sud préislamique’, Académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres. Comptes rendus des séances. Paris: Klincksieck, 255291.Google Scholar
Nāmī, Kh. Y. 1960. ‘Nuqūsh ‘arabiyya janūbiyya IV’, Majallat Kulliyyat al-ādāb li-Jāmi‘at al-Qāhira, 22, 1960, 5363, pls. 1–4.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. 1964. Ancient mesopotamia: portrait of a dead civilization. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pirenne, J. 1979. ‘Recently discovered inscriptions and archaeology as sources for Ancient South Arabian kingdoms’, in 'Abdallah et al. (1979): 4556.Google Scholar
Pirenne, J. 1990. Les témoins écrits de la région de Shabwa et I'histoire. (Fouilles de Shabwa, Vol. I; Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique, 134.) Paris.Google Scholar
Pritchard, J. B. 1950. Ancient Near Eastern texts relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Repertoire d'épigraphie sémitique publié par la Comission du Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Tomes, V, VI, VII, VIII. Paris, 1929, 1935, 1950, 1968.Google Scholar
Rhodokanakis, N. 1922. Katabanische Texte zur Bodenwirtschaft, II. (Ak. der Wiss. in Wien. Phil- hist. Kl. Sitz. 198 Bd., 2 Abh.) Wien: A. Hölder.Google Scholar
Robin, C. 1982. Les hautes terres du Nord-Yémen avant I'Islam. (Uitgaven van het Nederlands Hist.-Arch. Inst, te Istanbul, 50.) Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Robin, C. 1987a.‘L’inscription Ir 40 de Bayt Dab‘ān et la tribu Ḏmry’, in Robin, C. and Bāfaqīh, M.’A. (ed.), Ṣayhadica: recherches sur les inscriptions de I'Arabie préislamique offertes...au Professeur A. F. L. Beeston (L'Arabie Préislamique, 1.). Paris: Paul Geuthner, 165–80.Google Scholar
Robin, C. 1987b. ‘Trois inscriptions sabéennes découvertes prés de Barāqiš (République Arabe du Yemen)’, PSAS,17, 1987, 165–77.Google Scholar
Roux, G. 1964. Ancient Iraq. London: George Allen andUnwin.Google Scholar
Ryckmans, , 1953. ‘Inscriptions sud-arabes, dixième série’, Le Muséon, 66, 1953, 267317, pls. I–VI.Google Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. 1984. The might that was Assyria. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.Google Scholar
Sauer, J. A. et al. 1988. ‘Archaeology along the Spice Route of Yemen’, in Potts, D. T. (ed.), Araby the Blest. (CNI Publications, 7.) Copenhagen: CNI, 91115.Google Scholar
Sharafaddīn, A. H. 1967. Ta'rīkh al-Yaman al-thaqāfiyy. Al-juz’ al-thālith. Al-Qāhira.Google Scholar
Wissmann, H. von. 1964. Zur Geschichte und Landeskunde von Alt-Südarabien. (Sammlung Eduard Glaser, HI. Sitz. der Ak. der Wiss. in Wien. Phil.-hist. Kl., 246.) Wien: Hermann Böhlaus Nachf.Google Scholar
Yakobson, V. A. 1987. ‘Chapter 1. Drevnyaya Mesopotamiya’, in Yakobson, V. A. (ed.), Mezhgosudarstvennye otnosheniya i diplomatiya na drevnemVostoke, Moskva: Izdatel'stvo ‘Nauka’, 628.Google Scholar
Yakobson, V. A. 1989. ‘Tsari i goroda drevney Mesopotamii’, in Dandamayev, M. A. (ed.), Gosudarstvo i sotsialnye struktury na drevnem Vostoke, Moskva: Izdatel'stvo ‘Nauka’, 1737.Google Scholar