| Combinatorics, Probability and Computing (2006), 15:131-141 Cambridge University Press Copyright © 2006 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0963548305007248
2-Bases of Quadruples
AbstractLet $\cal{B}(n, \leq 4)$ denote the subsets of $[n]:=\{ 1, 2, \dots, n\}$ of at most 4 elements. Suppose that $\cal{F}$ is a set system with the property that every member of $\cal{B}$ can be written as a union of (at most) two members of $\cal{F}$. (Such an $\cal{F}$ is called a 2-base of $\cal{B}$.) Here we answer a question of Erdos proving that \[|\FF|\geq 1+n+\binom{n}{2}- \Bigl\lfloor \frac{4}{3}n\Bigr\rfloor\], and this bound is best possible for $n\geq 8$. (Received October 18 2004)(Revised July 6 2005) Dedication: For Béla Bollobás on his 60th birthday Footnotes1 Research supported in part by Hungarian National Science Foundation grant OTKA T 032452, T 037846 and by National Science Foundation grant DMS 0140692. 2 Research supported by Hungarian National Science Foundation grants OTKA T 037846, T 038210, T 034702. |