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¹⁰ Ibid. p. 808.

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¹² Ibid. pp. 399–400.

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²⁰ ‘Nature.… had withheld from him those higher and rarer gifts without which industry labours in vain to produce immortal eloquence and song.’ Macaulay, , Essays, p. 796Google Scholar.

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²⁷ Dictionary of national biography, XII, 415, 418.

²⁸ Macaulay, , Essays, p. 794Google Scholar. Cf. ‘His statements of faith gradually became ambiguous and calculated, as he made them into a weapon of his opposition a telling weapon, since it was aimed at his father's conscience and religious scruples.’ Hinrichs, Carl, ‘The conflict between Frederick and his father’, in Paret, Peter (ed.), Frederick the Great: a profile (New York, 1972), p. 11Google Scholar.

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³¹ Trevelyan, , Macaulay, p. 98Google Scholar. ‘He could always be propitiated by a present of a grenadier of six feet four or six feet five; and such presents were from time to time judiciously offered by his son.’ Macaulay, , Essays, p. 797Google Scholar.

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³⁵ Ritter, Gerhard, Frederick the Great: an historical profile (London, 1968), p. IIIGoogle Scholar.

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