Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T07:24:17.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Approximate Formula for the Length of an Arc of a Suspended Rope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The length of an arc of a flexible rope or chain suspended in the catenary y = c cosh x/c is s = c sinh x/c when measured from the vertex, but the practical determination of s is troublesome, owing to the difficulty in finding the parameter c from the transcendental equation when the coordinates of the point of suspension are given. The importance of a formula such as Huygens' approximation to the length of a circular arc s = 2B+⅓(2BA), where A is the chord of the arc and B that of half the arc, is due to the fact that one can scale directly these lengths by rectilinear measurements without requiring to find the central angle or to make any subsidiary calculations. Formulae of this nature applicable to the parabola, or to curves whose arcs might be replaced by parabolic arcs, would be useful in the design of structural works dealing with ropes or chains. In such cases, as the dip is frequently less than one-eighth of the space, the catenary may be replaced by a parabola.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1917