Behavioral and Brain Sciences



Short Communication

Gods are more flexible than resolutions


George Ainslie a1
a1 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Coatesville, PA 19320 George.Ainslie@med.va.gov http://www.Picoeconomics.com

Abstract

The target article proposes that “counterintuitive beliefs in supernatural agents” are shaped by cognitive factors and survive because they foster empathic concern and counteract existential dread. I argue that they are shaped by motivational forces similar to those that shape our beliefs about other people; that empathic concern is rewarded in a more elementary fashion; and that a major function of these supernatural beliefs may be to provide a more flexible alternative to autonomous willpower in controlling not only dread but also many other unwelcome urges.