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Working Hours of the World Unite? New International Evidence of Worktime, 1870–1913

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2005

MICHAEL HUBERMAN
MICHAEL HUBERMAN
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of History, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7; and Research Fellow at CIREQ and CIRANO. E-mail: Michael.huberman@umontreal.ca.
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Abstract

This article constructs new measures of worktime for Europe, North America, and Australia, 1870–1913. Great Britain began with the shortest work year and Belgium the longest. By 1913 certain continental countries approached British worktimes, and, consistent with recent findings on real wages, annual hours in Old and New Worlds had converged. Although globalization did not lead to a race to the bottom of worktimes, there is only partial evidence of a race to the top. National work routines, the outcome of different legal, labor, and political histories, mediated relations between hours and income.

Type
ARTICLES
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 64 , Issue 4 , December 2004 , pp. 964 - 1001
Copyright
© 2004 The Economic History Association

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