Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T06:21:30.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An investigation of periodic hypoxia at Ardbear Salt Lake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2008

Louise M. Henry*
Affiliation:
Vet Aqua International, Unit7B, Oranmore Business Park, Oranmore, Galway, Ireland
Robert Kennedy
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Martin Ryan Marine Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
Brendan F. Keegan
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Martin Ryan Marine Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Louise M. Henry, Vet Aqua International, Unit7B, Oranmore Business Park, Oranmore, Galway, Ireland email: louisehenry2@yahoo.com

Abstract

The factors potentially leading to the development of periodic hypoxia were investigated based on field studies performed over a series of two years between November, 1997 and November, 1999. This was attempted by investigating both hard and soft seafloor. Descriptive and predictive models were developed that incorporated physical, chemical and biological data derived from the present study and previous work and were used to anticipate future possible crashes of the faunal communities due to hypoxia/anoxia. It was concluded that periodic hypoxia at Ardbear is a natural event caused by several factors to varying degrees. The results of the present study indicate that the major controlling factors for oxygen depletion are the shallow depth of the system, coupled with the development of thermal stratification during periods of calm ambient meteorological conditions of the warmer summer months. In addition, a soft, muddy bottom and highly productive plankton blooms exacerbate conditions in a system already predisposed to hypoxia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, G.W. (1991) Organic carbon flux and development of oxygen deficiency on the modern Benguela continental shelf south of 22°S: spatial and temporal variability. In Tyson, R.V. and Pearson, T.H. (eds) Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia. Geological Society Special Publication No. 58, pp. 171183.Google Scholar
Bosence, D.W.J. (1973) Recent serpulid reefs, Connemara, Eire. Nature 242, 4041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosence, D.W.J. (1979) The factors leading to aggregation and reef formation in Serpula vermicularis L. In Larwood, G. and Rosen, B.R. (eds) Biology and systematics of colonial organisms. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 11. London and New York: Academic Press, pp. 299318.Google Scholar
Boynton, W.R. and Kemp, W.M. (1984) Spatial and temporal coupling of nutrient inputs to estuarine primary production: the role of particulate transport and decomposition. Bulletin of Marine Science 35, 522535.Google Scholar
Boynton, W.R. and Kemp, W.M. (1985) Nutrient regeneration and oxygen consumption by sediments along an estuarine salinity gradient. Marine Ecology - Progress series 23, 4555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chardy, P., Gros, P., Mercier, H. and Monbel, Y. (1993) Benthic carbon budget for the bay of Saint Breuc (Western Channel). Application of inverse method. Oceanologica Acta 16, 687694.Google Scholar
Cooper, S.R. and Brush, G.S. (1993) A 2,500-year history of anoxia and eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay. Estuaries 16, 617626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz, R.J. and Rosenberg, R. (1995) Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. In Ansell, A.D., Gibson, R.N. and Barnes, M. (eds) Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 33, 245303.Google Scholar
Dodge, J.D. and Priddle, J. (1987) Species composition and ecology of dinoflagellates from the Southern Ocean near South Georgia. Journal of Plankton Research 9, 685697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dytham, C. (1999) Choosing and using statistics: a biologist's guide. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 218 pp.Google Scholar
Harding, W.R. (1994) Water quality trends and the influence of salinity in a highly regulated estuary near Cape Town, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 90, 240246.Google Scholar
Heijs, S.K., Jonkers, H.M., van Gemerden, H., Schaub, B.E.M. and Stal, L.J. (1999) The buffering capacity towards free sulphide in sediments of a coastal lagoon (Bassin d'Arcachon, France)—the relative importance of chemical and biological processes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49, 2135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hove, H.A. and Van Den Hurk, P. (1993) A review of recent and fossil serpulid ‘reefs’; actuopalaeontology and the ‘Upper Malm’ serpulid limestones in NW Germany. Geologie en Mijnbouw 72, 2367.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, B.B. (1980) Seasonal oxygen depletion in the bottom waters of a Danish fjord and its effects on the benthic community. Oikos 34, 6876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justic, D. (1991) Hypoxic conditions in the northern Adriatic Sea: historical development and ecological significance. In Tyson, R.V. and Pearson, T.H. (eds) Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia. Geological Society Special Publication No. 58, pp. 95105.Google Scholar
Leahy, Y. (1991) Polychaete studies on the west coast of Ireland. I. Benthic characterisation of the Dunkellin estuary with particular reference to the Polychaeta. II. Aspects of the biology and ecology of the serpulid Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus from Ardbear salt lake. PhD thesis. University College Galway, Ireland.Google Scholar
Minchin, D. (1987) Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) reef communities from the west coast of Ireland. Irish Naturalists Journal 22, 314316.Google Scholar
Moran, M.A., Sheldon, W.M. Jr., and Sheldon, J.E. (1999) Biodegradation of riverine dissolved organic carbon in five estuaries of the southeastern United States. Estuaries 22, 5564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicolaidon, A., Simboura, N. and Vamvakopoulou, S. (1991) Environmental factors controlling spatial and temporal variations in the benthos of coastal lagoons. In Herman, P.M.J. and Heip, C.H.R. (eds) Report of the Workshop Modelling the Benthos Yerselce, The Netherlands, 20–22 March, 1991. Delta Institute Communication 538, pp. 115124.Google Scholar
Officer, C.B., Biggs, R.B., Traft, J.L., Cronin, L.E. and Tyler, M.A. (1984) Chesapeake Bay anoxia: origin, development and significance. Science 223, 2227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabolais, N.N., Turner, R.E. and Wiseman Jar, W.J. (1991) Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Environmental Quality 30, 320329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, F. Bo (1993) Fronts in the Kattegat: the hydrodynamic regulating factor for biology. Estuaries 16, 104112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roelke, D.L., Eldridge, P.M. and Cifuentes, L.A. (1999) A model of phytoplankton competition for limiting and nonlimiting nutrients: implications for development of estuarine and nearshore management schemes. Estuaries 22, 92104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhoads, D.C., McCall, P.L. and Yingst, J.Y. (1978) Disturbance and production on the estuarine seafloor. American Scientist 66, 577586.Google Scholar
Rhoads, D.C. and Germano, J.D. (1986) Interpreting the long-term changes in benthic community structure: a new protocol. Hydrobiologia 142, 291308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, R. and Diaz, R.J. (1993) Sulfur bacteria (Beggiatoa spp.) mats indicate hypoxic conditions in the Inner Stockholm Archipelago. Ambio 22, 3236.Google Scholar
Rowden, A.A., Jago, C.F. and Jones, S.E. (1998) Influence of benthic macrofauna on the geotechnical and geophysical properties of surficial sediment, North Sea. Continental Shelf Research 18, 13471363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, G.T., Clifford, C., Smith, K. and Hamilton, P. (1975) Benthic nutrient regeneration and its coupling to primary productivity in coastal waters. Nature, London 255, 215217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rysgaard, S., Thastum, P., Dalsgaard, T., Christensen, P.B. and Sloth, N.P. (1999) Effects of salinity on NH4+ adsorption capacity, nitrification, and denitrification in Danish estuarine sediments. Estuaries 22, 2130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stachowitsch, W. (1991) Anoxia in the Northern Adriatic Sea: rapid death, slow recovery. In Tyson, R.V. and Pearson, T.H. (eds) Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia. Geological Society Special Publication No. 58, pp. 119129.Google Scholar
Stanley, D.W. and Nixon, S.W. (1992) Stratification and bottom-water hypoxia in the Pamlico River Estuary. Estuaries 15, 270281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De, Vries I. and Hopstaken, C.F. (1984) Nutrient cycling and ecosystem behaviour in a salt water lake. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 18, 221245.Google Scholar
Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37, 2938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar