Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

Contributed Papers

Dust properties in the circumstellar shells of evolved stars: Observational constraints from ISO and Spitzer infrared spectroscopy

P. García-Larioa1, J. V. Perea Calderóna2, D. A. García-Hernándeza3, L. Stanghellinia4, D. Engelsa5, A. Manchadoa3, J. E. Daviesa4, E. Villavera6, R. A. Shawa4 and M. Bobrowskya7

a1 Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Madrid, Spain email: Pedro.Garcia-Lario@sciops.esa.int

a2 European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Madrid, Spain

a3 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain

a4 NOAO, Tucson, AZ, USA

a5 Hamburger Sternwarte, Germany

a6 Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA

a7 Computer Science Corporation / Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA

Abstract

We present the results of a systematic analysis of the solid state features identified in the circumstellar environments of a large sample of evolved stars with ISO/SWS and Spitzer/IRS spectroscopy. The sample includes several hundred stars with a wide variety of progenitor masses evolving from the early AGB phase to the PN stage. Our observations are used to propose an evolutionary scheme in which the results obtained can be interpreted as a consequence of the nucleosynthesis processes that take place in this short phase of the stellar evolution, in particular the third dredge-up and hot bottom burning, which in turn are also strongly modulated by the stellar metallicity.

Keywords

  • Circumstellar matter;
  • stars: AGB and post-AGB;
  • planetary nebulae
--