Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T10:21:40.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The role of literature in instructed foreign language learning and teaching: An evidence-based survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2008

Amos Paran*
Affiliation:
Institute of Education, University of London, UKa.paran@ioe.ac.uk

Abstract

The resurgence in the use of literature in language teaching has been accompanied by an increasing number of research articles in this area. Research (in a number of second languages) has looked at the type of interactions and the type of language that arise from classroom discussions about literature, as well as at the views of teachers and learners. Importantly, the reactions that learners have to incorporating literature in their language lessons are linked to the type of approach and type of task that are used in the classroom. The paper surveys the existing research, as well as evidence from practitioners about approaches that are used and the range of works and authors that are taught.

Type
State-of-the-Art Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ali, S. (1993). The reader-response approach: An alternative for teaching literature in a second language. Journal of Reading 37.4, 288296.Google Scholar
Badran, D. (2007). Stylistics and language teaching: Deviant collocation in literature as a tool for vocabulary expansion. In Lambrou, M. & Stockwell, P. (eds.), Contemporary stylistics. London & New York: Continuum, 180192.Google Scholar
Baurain, B. (2007). Small group multitasking in literature classes. ELT Journal 61.3, 237245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beatty, K. & Nunan, D. (2004). Computer-mediated collaborative learning. System 32.2, 165183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, R. (1995). Macbeth, Animal Farm und kein Ende! Was haben Studienanfänger in der Anglistik gelesen? [Macbeth, Animal Farm, and no end! What have first-year English majors read?] Neusprachliche Mitteilungen 48, 3138.Google Scholar
Belcher, D. & Hirvela, A. (2000). Literature and L2 composition: Revisiting the debate. Journal of Second Language Writing 9.1, 2139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, M. (1996). The discipline of literary response: Approaches to poetry with L2 students. In Bredella, & Delanoy, (eds.), 30–44.Google Scholar
Berg, W. & Martin-Berg, L. K. (2002). A stylistic approach to foreign language acquisition and literary analysis. In Scott, & Tucker, (eds.), 173–191.Google Scholar
Bernhardt, E. B. (2002). Research into the teaching of literature in a second language: What it says and how to communicate it to graduate students. In Scott, & Tucker, (eds.), 195–210.Google Scholar
Bloch, B. (1995). Using literature to teach cross-cultural management: A German perspective. Die Unterrichtspraxis 28.2, 146152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1, Cognitive domain. New York: McKay.Google Scholar
Boyd, M. & Maloof, V. M. (2000). How teachers can build on student-proposed intertextual links to facilitate student talk in the ESL classroom. In Hall, J. K. & Verplaetse, L. S. (eds.), Second and foreign language learning through classroom interaction. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 163182.Google Scholar
Bredella, L. (2000a). Literary texts. In Byram, (ed.), 375–382.Google Scholar
Bredella, L. (2000b). Literary texts and intercultural understanding. In Byram, (ed.), 382–386.Google Scholar
Bredella, L. & Delanoy, W. (eds.) (1996). Challenges of literary texts in the foreign language classroom. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
Browner, S., Pulsford, S. & Sears, R. (2000). Literature and the internet: A guide for students, teachers and scholars. New York: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Brumfit, C. J. & Benton, M. (1993). Teaching literature: A world perspective (Modern English Publications and the British Council). Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Burnett, J. & Fonder-Solano, L. (2002). Crossing the boundaries between literature and pedagogy: Perspectives on a foreign language reading course. In Scott, & Tucker, (eds.), 75–106.Google Scholar
Butler, I. (2006). A brighter future? Integrating language and literature for first-year university students. In Paran, (ed.), 11–25.Google Scholar
Byram, M. (ed.) (2000). Routledge encyclopaedia of language teaching and learning. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Byrnes, H. & Kord, S. (2002). Developing literacy and literary competence: Challenges for foreign language departments. In Scott, & Tucker, (eds.), 35–73.Google Scholar
Carter, R. (2007). Literature and language teaching 1986–2006: A review. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 17.1, 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, R. & Long, M. N. (1987). The web of words: Exploring literature through language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, R. & McRae, J. (eds.) (1996). Language, literature and the learner. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman.Google Scholar
Carter, R. & Nunan, D. (eds.) (2000). The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Celce-Murcia, M. (ed.) (2001). Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd edn.). Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.Google Scholar
Chan, P. K. W. (1999). Literature, language awareness and EFL. Language Awareness 8.1, 3850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, U. & Zyngier, S. (2003). Towards a pedagogical stylistics. Language and Literature 12.4, 339351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranston, M. (2003). Rhyme or reason? The teaching of poetry in the foreign language classroom. The French Review 76.5, 954966.Google Scholar
Crisp, P. (2006). E-learning and Language and Style in Hong Kong. Language and Literature 15.3, 277290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidheiser, J. C. (2007). Fairy tales and foreign languages: Ever the twain shall meet. Foreign Language Annals 40.2, 215225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. (1998). Metadiscourse and the evasive narrator: A process-based approach to teaching Ishiguro's The Remains of the Day. Reading in a Foreign Language 12.1, 271279.Google Scholar
Davis, J. N., Carbón Gorell, L., Kline, R. R. & Hsieh, G. (1992). Readers and foreign languages: A survey of undergraduate attitudes toward the study of literature. The Modern Language Journal 76.3, 320332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delanoy, W. (1996). The complexity of literature teaching in the language classroom: A reflective practitioner's view. In Bredella, & Delanoy, (eds.), 62–90.Google Scholar
Diaz-Santos, G. (2000). Technothrillers and English for science and technology. English for Specific Purposes 19.3, 221236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollenmayer, D. & Even, S. (2005). Mensch, be careful! Bilinguale Jugendliteratur für fortgeschrittene Anfänger [Be careful, man! Bilingual young adult literature for upper-elementary beginners]. Die Unterrichtspraxis 38.1, 918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donato, R. & Brooks, F. B. (2004). Literary discussions and advanced speaking functions: Researching the (dis)connection. Foreign Language Annals 37.2, 183199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durant, A. (1996). Designing groupwork activities: A case study. In Carter, & McRae, (eds.), 65–88.Google Scholar
Edmondson, W. (1997). The role of literature in foreign language learning and teaching: Some valid assumptions and invalid arguments. In Mauranen, A. & Sajavaara, K. (eds.), Applied linguistics across disciplines. AILA Review 12, 42–55.Google Scholar
Ensslin, A. (2006). Literary hypertext in the foreign language classroom: A case study report. Language Learning Journal 33, 1321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fecteau, M. L. (1999). First- and second-language reading comprehension of literary texts. The Modern Language Journal 83.4, 475493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fonder-Solano, L. & Burnett, J. (2004). Teaching literature/reading: A dialogue on professional growth. Foreign Language Annals 37.3, 459467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, C. C. (1999). Goethe gossips with Grass: Using computer chatting software in an introductory literature course. Die Unterrichtspraxis 32.1, 6574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gajdusek, L. & vanDommelen, D. (1993). Literature and critical thinking in the composition classroom. In Carson, J. G. & Leki, I. (eds.), Reading in the composition classroom: Second language perspectives. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle, 197217.Google Scholar
Ghosn, I. K. (2002). Four good reasons to use literature in primary school ELT. ELT Journal 56.2, 172179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilroy, M. (1995). An investigation into teachers’ attitudes to using literature in the language classroom. Edinburgh Working Papers in Applied Linguistics 6, 117.Google Scholar
Gilroy, M. & Parkinson, B. (1996). State of the art article: Teaching literature in a foreign language. Language Teaching 29.4, 213225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givens, C. F. (1976). A descriptive study of the cognitive level of classroom discourse of college professors and students. Dissertation, Claremont Graduate University.Google Scholar
Gombocz, I. (2001). Mephistopheles live: Teaching German literature via distance learning. Die Unterrichtspraxis 34.1, 6065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, T., Zaleski, J. & Goodman, D. (2006). Stories lean on stories: Literature experiences in ESL teacher education. In Paran, A (ed.), 59–70.Google Scholar
Gower, R. (1986). Can stylistic analysis help the EFL learner to read literature? ELT Journal 40.2, 125130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, G. (2005). Literature in language education. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanauer, D. (1997). Poetry reading in the second language classroom. Language Awareness 6, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanauer, D. (2001). The task of poetry reading and second language learning. Applied Linguistics 22.3, 295323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanauer, D. (2007). Attention-directed literary education: An empirical investigation. In Watson, & Zyngier, (eds.), 169–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, L. L. & Muyskens, J. M. (1994). Priorities for intermediate-level language instruction. The Modern Language Journal 78.2, 141154.Google Scholar
Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of English language teaching (3rd edn.). Harlow: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hermes, L. (1995). Learning logs als Instrument der Selbstkontrolle und als Evaluation in literaturwissenschaftlichen Proseminaren [Learning logs as self-control instruments and evaluation in literature seminars]. In Börner, W. & Vogel, K. (eds.), Der Text im Fremdsprachenunterricht [The text in foreign language teaching]. Bochum: AKS Verlag, 8598.Google Scholar
Hess, N. (2003). Real language through poetry: A formula for meaning making. ELT Journal 57.1, 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, N. (2006). The short story: Integrating language skills through the parallel life approach. In Paran, (ed.), 27–43.Google Scholar
Hirvela, A. (1989). Five bad reasons why language teachers avoid literature. British Journal of Language Teaching 27.3, 127132.Google Scholar
Hirvela, A. (2001a). Connecting reading and writing through literature. In Belcher, D. & Hirvela, A. (eds.), Linking literacies: Perspectives on L2 reading–writing connections. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 109134.Google Scholar
Hirvela, A. (2001b). Incorporating reading into EAP writing courses. In Flowerdew, J. & Peacock, M. (eds.), Research perspectives on English for academic purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 330346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirvela, A. (2005). ESL students and the use of literature in composition courses. Teaching English in the Two-Year College 33.1, 7077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirvela, A. (2007). Computer-mediated communication and the linking of students, text, and author on an ESL writing course listserv. Computers and Composition 24, 355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, L. (2000). Children's literature in adult education. Children's Literature in Education 31.4, 259271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoecherl-Alden, G. (2006). Connecting language to content: Second language literature instruction at the intermediate level. Foreign Language Annals 39.2, 244254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holst, J. (1989). Foregrounding in ‘The Wasteland’: A stylistics approach. In Carter, R., Walker, R. & Brumfit, C. J. (eds.), Literature and the learner: Methodological approaches. Modern English Publications with the British Council, 3946.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D. (1990). Fiction and nonfiction in the ESL/EFL classroom: Does the difference make a difference? English for Specific Purposes 9.2, 161168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaac, A. (2002). ‘Opening up’ literary cloze. Language and Education 16.1, 1836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackstädt, H. & Müller-Hartmann, A. (2001). Encounters: The virtual in search of the intercultural. In Edge, J. (ed.), Action research. Alexandria, VA: TESOL, 117128.Google Scholar
Kachru, B. B. (1986). Non-native literatures in English as a resource for language teaching. In Brumfit, C. J. & Carter, R. (eds.), Literature and language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 140149.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. K. & Krishnan, L. A. (1995). ‘Fiction talk’ in the ESP classroom. English for Specific Purposes 14.1, 7786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kern, R. & Schultz, J. M. (2005). Beyond orality: Investigating literacy and the literary in second and foreign language instruction. The Modern Language Journal 89.3, 381392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, M. (2004). Literature discussions in adult L2 learning. Language and Education 18.2, 145166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, L. J. (2000). Teaching German literature through the web: Processes and outcomes. Die Unterrichtspraxis 33.1, 6170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormos, J., Kontra, E. H. & Csölle, A. (2002). Language wants of English majors in a non-native context. System 30.4, 517542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kramsch, C. & Kramsch, O. (2000). The avatars of literature in language study. The Modern Language Journal 84.1, 553573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramsch, C. & Nolden, T. (1994). Redefining literacy in a foreign language. Die Unterrichtspraxis 27.1, 2835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lao, C. Y. & Krashen, S. (2000). The impact of popular literature study on literacy development in EFL: More evidence for the power of reading. System 28.2, 261270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazar, G. (1990). Using novels in the language-learning classroom. ELT Journal 44.3, 204214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazar, G. (1994). Using literature at lower levels. ELT Journal 48.2, 115124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liaw, M-L. (2001). Exploring literary responses in an EFL classroom. Foreign Language Annals 34.1, 3545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, B. (2006). Exploring the literary text through grammar and the (re-)integration of literature and language teaching. In Paran, (ed.), 101–116.Google Scholar
Lott, B. (1988). State of the art article: Language and literature. Language Teaching 21.1, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Louw, B. (1997). The role of corpora in critical literary appreciation. In Wichmann, A., Fligelstone, S., McEnery, T. & Knowles, G. (eds.), Teaching and language corpora. London: Longman, 240251.Google Scholar
Lyman-Hager, M. A. (2000). Bridging the language–literature gap: Introducing literature electronically to the undergraduate language student. CALICO Journal 17.3, 431452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackay, R. (1992). Lexicide and goblin-spotting in the language/literature classroom. ELT Journal 46.2, 199208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantero, M. (2002). Bridging the gap: Discourse in text-based foreign language classrooms. Foreign Language Annals 35.4, 437455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A. M. & Laurie, I. (1993). Student views about the contribution of literary and cultural content to language learning at intermediate level. Foreign Language Annals 26.2, 189207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, I. (2006). Terms of integration: Educating primary EFL teacher learners. In Paran, (ed.), 87–100.Google Scholar
Mattix, M. (2002). The pleasure of poetry reading and second language learning: A response to David Hanauer. Applied Linguistics 23.4, 515518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNicholls, S. (2006). Using enchantment: Children's literature in an EFL teacher education context. In Paran, (ed.), 71–85.Google Scholar
McRae, J. (1991/2008). Literature with a small ‘l’. Basingstoke: Macmillan & Nottingham: CCCP Press.Google Scholar
McRae, J. (1996). Dances with thorns: Perspectives on the teaching of new literatures. In Bredella, & Delanoy, (eds.), 227–232.Google Scholar
McRae, J. & Clark, U. (2004). Stylistics. In Davies, A. & Elder, C. (eds.), The handbook of applied linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 328346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meskill, C. & Ranglova, K. (2000). Sociocollaborative language learning in Bulgaria. In Warschauer, M. & Kern, R. (eds.), Network-based language teaching: Concepts and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, E-M. (1998). Children's and young adult books in the intermediate and advanced German class: Two projects. Die Unterrichtspraxis 31.2, 148153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkoff, P. (2006). Talking it over in class. In Paran, (ed.), 45–57.Google Scholar
Moffit, G. (1998). Oya? – O, ja! Reading Jugendliteratur in the German classroom. Die Unterrichtspraxis 31.2, 116124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murti, K. P. (1996). Teaching literature at the first-year graduate level: The quantum leap from language to literature. In Bredella, A & Delanoy, (eds.), 185–204.Google Scholar
Nünning, A. (1998). Von “teaching drama” zu “teaching plays” [From ‘teaching drama’ to ‘teaching plays’]. Der Fremdsprachliche Unterricht Englisch 27.1, 513.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, E. & Rösler, D. (2002). Fremdsprachenlernen und Kinder- und Jugendliteratur: Eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme [Foreign language learning and children's and young adult literature: A critical stocktaking]. Zeitschrift für Fremdsprachenforschung 13.1, 63111.Google Scholar
Paesani, K. (2005). Literary texts and grammar instruction: Revisiting the inductive presentation. Foreign Language Annals 38.1, 1524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paran, A. (1999). Methodological issues in using poetry in the ELT classroom. ELT News and Views: Literature in ELT, Supplement 6.1, 2022.Google Scholar
Paran, A. (ed.) (2006a). Literature in language teaching and learning. Alexandria, VA: TESOL.Google Scholar
Paran, A. (2006b). The stories of literature in language learning. In Paran, (ed.), 1–10.Google Scholar
Paran, A. (forthcoming). Between Scylla and Charybdis: The dilemmas of testing language and literature. In Paran, & Sercu, (eds.).Google Scholar
Paran, A. & Sercu, L. (eds.) (forthcoming). Testing the untestable in language education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Parkinson, B. & Reid-Thomas, H. (2000). Teaching literature in a second language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Picken, J. D. (2005). Helping foreign language learners to make sense of literature with metaphor awareness-raising. Language Awareness 14.2&3, 142152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plummer, P. & Busse, B. (2006). E-learning and Language and Style in Mainz and Münster. Language and Literature 15.3, 257276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiping, Y. & Shubo, C. (2002). Teaching English literature in China: Importance, problems, and countermeasures. World Englishes 21.2, 317324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, J. C. & Renandya, W. A. (eds.) (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rönnqvist, L. & Sell, R. D. (1994). Teenage books for teenagers: Reflections on literature in language education. ELT Journal 48.2, 125132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rönnqvist, L. & Sell, R. D. (1995). Teenage books in foreign-language education for the middle school. In Sell, (ed.), 40–73.Google Scholar
Rosenblatt, L. M. (1978). The reader, the text, the poem. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenkjar, P. (2006). Learning and teaching how a poem means: Literary stylistics for EFL undergraduates and language teachers in Japan. In Paran, (ed.), 117–131.Google Scholar
Schaumann, C. (2001). Erzählraum im virtuellen Raum: Rewriting Bernhard Schlink's Der Vorleser on the Web [Story-space in virtual space: Rewriting Bernhard Schlink's The Reader on the Web]. Die Unterrichtspraxis 34.2, 150157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, I. (2004). Methodische Vorgehensweisen und Schülerinteresse: Bericht über ein empirisches Forschungsprojekt [Methodological approaches and pupil interest: Report on an empirical study]. In Schabert, I. (ed.), Shakespeare Jahrbuch 140. Bochum: Verlag und Druckkontor Kamp Gmbh, 196211.Google Scholar
Schulte, F. (2006). Collaborative producing of digital learning objects for language and literature instruction in the Netherlands. In Paran, A (ed.), 161–173.Google Scholar
Schulz, R. A. (1998). Using young adult literature in content-based German instruction: Teaching the Holocaust. Die Unterrichtspraxis 31.2, 138147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, V. M. (2001). An applied linguist in the literature classroom. The French Review 74.3, 538549.Google Scholar
Scott, V. M. & Huntington, J. A. (2007). Literature, the interpretive mode, and novice learners. The Modern Language Journal 91.1, 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, V. M. & Tucker, H. (eds.) (2002). SLA and the literature classroom: Fostering dialogues. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.Google Scholar
Sell, R. D. (ed.) (1995). Literature throughout foreign language education: The implications of pragmatics. Modern English Language Publications in Association with the British Council.Google Scholar
Shanahan, D. (1997). Articulating the relationship between language, literature and culture: Toward a new agenda for foreign language teaching and research. Modern Language Journal 81.2, 164174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Short, M., Busse, B. & Plummer, P. (2007). Investigating student reactions to a web-based stylistics course in different national and educational settings. In Watson, & Zyngier, (eds.), 106–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiro, J. (forthcoming). Crossing the bridge from appreciative reader to reflective writer: The assessment of creative process. In Paran, & Sercu, (eds.).Google Scholar
Sridhar, S. (1982). Non-native English literature: Context and relevance. In Kachru, B. (ed.), The other tongue: English across cultures. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 291306.Google Scholar
Standards for foreign language learning: Preparing for the 21st century (1996/1999). New York: ACTFL and the National Standards in Foreign Language Education Project.Google Scholar
Stewart, J. A. & Santiago, K. A. (2006). Using the literary text to engage language learners in a multilingual community. Foreign Language Annals 39.4, 683696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talib, I. S. (1992). Why not teach non-native English literature? ELT Journal 46.1, 5155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, C. (2000). Critical literacy and text selection in English for academic purposes courses. Prospect 15.2, 3947.Google Scholar
Torres, G. (2004). Practical ways to integrate literature into Spanish for international business courses. Foreign Language Annals 37.4, 584590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, R. (2000). Mallarmé's ‘Le vierge, le vivace et le bel aujourd'hui’ for first-semester French students or who decreed only Prévert for first year? The French Review 74.2, 263273.Google Scholar
Tutaş, N. (2006). Theory into practice: Teaching and responding to literature aesthetically. In Paran, (ed.), 133–145.Google Scholar
Ur, P. (1996). A course in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vandrick, S. (1996). Issues in using multicultural literature in college ESL writing classes. Journal of Second Language Writing 5.3, 253269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandrick, S. (2003). Literature in the teaching of second language composition. In Kroll, B. (ed.), Exploring the dynamics of second language writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 263283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veteto-Conrad, M. (1997). deutsche Sprache, gute Sprache . . .’ Minorities in Germany and their German-language literature for upper-division German [‘German language, good language’ . . .]. Die Unterrichtspraxis 30.1, 5967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vethamani, M. E. (1996). Common ground: Incorporating new literatures in English in language and literature teaching. In Carter, & McRae, (eds.), 204–216.Google Scholar
Vethamani, M. E. (2004). Changing tides: Teaching literature in English in Malaysian secondary schools. In David, M. K. (ed.), Teaching of English in second and foreign language settings: Focus on Malaysia. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 5258.Google Scholar
Viswamohan, A. & Torche, U. (2007). Literature and media in an ESP classroom. In Beaven, B. (ed.), IATEFL 2006 Harrogate Conference selections. Canterbury: IATEFL, 104–105.Google Scholar
Völz, S. (2001). Teaching Terry McMillan's short fiction. ELT Journal 55.2, 164171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, G. & Zyngier, S. (eds.) (2007). Literature and stylistics for language learners: Theory and practice. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weist, V. D. (2004). Literature in lower-level courses: Making progress in both language and reading skills. Foreign Language Annals 37.2, 209221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weston, A. (1996). Picking holes: Cloze procedures in prose. In Carter, & McRae, (eds.), 115–137.Google Scholar
Widdowson, H. (1975). Stylistics and the teaching of literature. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Widdowson, H. (1992). Practical stylistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wilkins, D. (1976). Notional syllabuses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, L. (1995). Literature-based activities in a foreign-language nursery school. In Sell, (ed.), 21–35.Google Scholar
Woore, R. (2007). ‘Weisse Maus in meinem Haus’: Using poems and learner strategies to help learners decode the sounds of the L2 [‘A white mouse inside my house’ . . .]. Language Learning Journal 35.2, 175188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, A. (2001). Reading and the non-academic learner: A mystery solved. System 29.4, 450460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, A. (2002). Science fiction in the EFL class. Language, Culture and Curriculum 5.1, 5060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeh, A. (2005). Poetry from the heart. English Today 21.1, 4551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Youssef, V. & Carter, B-A. (1999). Confronting local dialect and culture issues in the EFL classroom. Language, Culture and Curriculum 12.1, 3141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zubair, S. (2003). Women's critical literacy in a Pakistani classroom. Changing English 10.2, 163173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zyngier, S., Fialho, O. & do Prado Rios, P. A. (2007). Revisiting literary awareness. In Watson, & Zyngier, (eds.), 194–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar