a1 Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
Abstract
We give an algebraic characterization of the class
of spectral radii of aperiodic non-negative integral matrices, and describe a method of constructing all such matrices with given spectral radius. The logarithms of the numbers in
are the entropies of mixing topological Markov shifts. There is an arithmetic structure to
, including factorization into irreducibles in only finitely many ways. This arithmetic structure has dynamical consequences, such as the impossibility of factoring the p-shift into a direct product of nontrivial homeomorphisms for prime p.
(Received October 06 1983)