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Biometrics as a determinant of the origins of seabirds killed in oil spills and other incidents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2008

Robert T. Barrett*
Affiliation:
Tromsø University Museum, Department of Natural Science, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway
Tycho Anker-Nilssen
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway
Vidar Bakken
Affiliation:
Norwegian Polar Institute, Polar Environmental Centre, NO-9296 Tromsø, Norway
Hallvard Strøm
Affiliation:
Norwegian Polar Institute, Polar Environmental Centre, NO-9296 Tromsø, Norway
Yuri Krasnov
Affiliation:
Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Vladimirskaya 17, Murmansk 183010, Russia
Tomas Aarvak
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway
*
*Author for correspondance; e-mail: rob.barrett@tmu.uit.no
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Abstract

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Common Guillemots Uria aalge and Brünnich's Guillemots U. lomvia are common victims of oil spills, drowning in fishing nets and winter wrecks. Because the Norwegian population of Common Guillemots is classified as critically endangered and the Russian population of the Brünnich's Guillemot has declined greatly, it is important to be able to identify the origins of birds killed outside the breeding season. Measurements of birds made in nine colonies in the Barents and Norwegian Seas showed that although it is impossible to determine with reasonable accuracy the colony of origin from body measurements, the most likely sea of origin of Common Guillemots may be determined on the basis of wing and head + bill lengths, whereas there was no systematic variation in any measurement of Brünnich's Guillemots.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Birdlife International 2008