Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T18:45:52.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Problems of phonetic transcription: The case of the Hiberno-English slit-t

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Helen Pandeli ,
Joseph F. Eska ,
Martin J. Ball  and
Joan Rahilly
Helen Pandeli
Affiliation:
School of Environmental and Human Sciences, University of Wales Institute Cardiff, Western Avenue, Cardiff CF5 2YB. Wales e-mail: hpandeli@uwic.ac.uk
Joseph F. Eska
Affiliation:
Department of English, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0112. USA e-mail: eska@vtaix.cc.vt.edu
Martin J. Ball
Affiliation:
School of Behavioural and Communication Sciences, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim BT37 0QB. N. Ireland e-mail: mj.ball@ulst.ac.uk
Joan Rahilly
Affiliation:
School of English, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, BT7 INN. N. Ireland e-mail: jrahilly@clio.arts.qub.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Acoustic and electropalatographic data on the so-called Hiberno-English ‘slit-t’ are reported, and the implications these data have for an adequate transcription are discussed. Previous transcription suggestions highlight the difficulty posed by the lack of an IPA diacritic for tongue shape. We conclude that the adoption of an alveolar diacritic (as used in the extensions to the IPA for transcribing disordered speech) could get round these difficulties.

Type
Phonetic Representation
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 27 , Issue 1-2 , June 1997 , pp. 65 - 75
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ball, M.J., Rahilly, J. & Tench, P. (1996). The Phonetic Transcription of Disordere Speech. San Diego: Singular Publishing.Google Scholar
Barry, M.V. (1981). The southern boundaries of northern Hiberno-English speech. In Barry, M.V. (ed.), Aspects of English Dialects in Ireland vol. 1, 52–93. Belfast: Queen's University of Belfast.Google Scholar
Bertz, S. (1987). Variation in Dublin English. Teanga 7, 35–53.Google Scholar
Catford, J. (1977). Fundamental Problems in Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Conrick, M. (1981). Error analysis of Irish students learning French. Teanga 2, 70–75.Google Scholar
Duckworth, M., Allen, G., Hardcastle, W. and Ball, M.J. (1990). Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for the transcription of atypical speech. Clinical inguistics and Phonetics 4, 273–80.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1984). English in the north of Ireland. In Trudgill, P. (ed.), Language in the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1990). Segmental complexity and phonological government. Phonology 7, 255–300.Google Scholar
Henry, P.L. (1958). A linguistic survey of Ireland. Preliminary report. Lochlann 1, 49–208.Google Scholar
Hickey, R. (1984a). Coronal segments in Irish English. Journal of Linguistics 20, 233–250.Google Scholar
Hickey, R. (1984b). Phonotactically conditioned alternation. Instances from Old High German and Irish English. Linguistics 22, 673–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, R. (1986). Possible phonological parallels between Irish and Irish English. English World-Wide 7, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, R. (1993). The beginnings of Irish English. Folia Linguistica Historica 14, 213–238.Google Scholar
Hickey, R. (1995). An assessment of language contact in the development of Irish English. In Fisiak, J. (ed.), Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions, 109–130. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Hickey, R. (1996). Identifying dialect speakers: the case of Irish English. In Kniffa, H. (ed.), Recent Developments in Forensic Linguistics. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Hockett, C. (1955). A Manual of Phonology. Baltimore: Waverley Press.Google Scholar
Hogan, J.J. (1934). An Outline of English Phonology chiefly for Irish Students. Dublin & Cork: The Educational Company of Ireland, Ltd.Google Scholar
IPA (1949). The Principles of the International Phonetic Association. London: IPA.Google Scholar
IPA (1989). Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 19, 67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPA (1995). Preview of the IPA Handbook. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25, 3–47.Google Scholar
Kallen, J.L. (1994). English in Ireland. In Burchfield, R. (ed.), The Cambridge History of the English Language, vol. v. English in Britain and Overseas. Origins and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1971). Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1990). What do we symbolize? Thoughts prompted by bilabial and labiodental fricatives. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20, 32–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladefoged, P. & Maddieson, I. (1996). The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lass, R. (1987). The Shape of English. Structure and History. London: J.M. Dent and Sons, Ltd.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1994). Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ní Ghallchóir, C. (1981). Aspects of bilingualism in NW Donegal. In Barry, M.V. (ed.), Aspects of English Dialects in Ireland, 142–170. Belfast: Queen's University of Belfast.Google Scholar
Ó Baoill, D. P. (1990). Language contact in Ireland. The Irish phonological substratum in Irish-English. In Edmondson, J.A., Feagin, C. & Mühlhäusler, P. (eds.), Development and Diversity. Language Variation across Time and Space. Festschrift for Charles-James N. Bailey, 147–172. Arlington, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics/ University of Texas at Arlington.Google Scholar
Pandeli, H. (1993). The Articulation of Lingual Consonants: An EPG Study. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pétursson, M. (1971). Étude de la réalisation des consonnes islandaises, ð, s, dans la prononciation d'un sujet islandais à partir de la radiocinématographie. Phonetica 23, 203–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, K.L. (1943). Phonetics. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Pilch, H. (1959). Neue Wege der englischen Phonetik. Anglia 77, 407–428.Google Scholar
Spajić, S., Ladefoged, P. & Bhaskararao, P. (1996). The trills of Toda. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 26, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, M., Faber, A., Raphael, L.J. & Shawker, T.H. (1992). Cross-sectional tongue shape, and linguopalatal contact patterns in [s], [∫] and ]. Journal of Phonetics 20, 253–270.Google Scholar
Tilling, P. (1981). Age-group variation in the speech of Kinlough, Co. Leitrim. In Barry, M.V. (ed.), Aspects of English Dialects in Ireland, 96–105. Belfast: Queen's University of Belfast.Google Scholar
Wells, J.C. (1982). Accents of English, vol. ii. The British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar