CJO - Abstract - Contribution to the modeling of nonsmooth multipoint contact dynamics of biped locomotion—Theory and experiments

Cambridge Journals Online

Cambridge Journals Online
Robotica (2008), 26 : 157-175 Cambridge University Press
doi:10.1017/S0263574707003682 (About doi)
Published online by Cambridge University Press 13 Aug 2007
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Robotica (2008), 26:157-175 Cambridge University Press
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007
doi:10.1017/S0263574707003682

Article

Contribution to the modeling of nonsmooth multipoint contact dynamics of biped locomotion—Theory and experiments


Aleksandar Rodića1 c1, Miomir Vukobratovića1, Khalid Addia2 and Georges Dalleaua3

a1 Robotics Laboratory, Mihajlo Pupin Institute, Belgrade, Serbia.
a2 IREMIA, Reunion Island University, Sait Denis Cedex, France.
a3 CURAPS-DIMPS, Reunion Island University, Le Tampon, France.
Article author query
rodić a Google Scholar
vukobratović m Google Scholar
addi k Google Scholar
dalleau g Google Scholar

SUMMARY

This paper suggests a generalized approach to the mathematical modeling of biped locomotion systems (humans or humanoid robots) with special attention paid to impact and contact dynamics. Instead of the usual inductive approach that starts from the analysis of different situations of real motion (walking, running, jumping, climbing the stairs, etc.) and tries to make a generalization, a deductive approach is pursued, whereby an entirely general problem is considered. Impact dynamics is modeled applying the linear complementarity problem (LCP) formulation. General methodology is explained and demonstrated via the synthesis of a spatial biped model. The validity of the modeling approach is proved by experimental measurements on a human subject in the laboratory conditions. Plenty of graphic presentations illustrating experimental results, as well as the results of the corresponding simulation tests are shown.

(Received June 13 2007)

(Online publication August 13 2007)

Key Words: Mathematical modeling; Biped locomotion; Contact dynamics; Body impacts; Linear complementarity problem (LCP)

Correspondence:

c1 Corresponding author. Email: roda@robot.imp.bg.ac.yu


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