Health Economics, Policy and Law

Perspective

Specialization and physician-ownership in the US hospital industry: beyond the moratorium

KATHLEEN CAREYa1 c1, JAMES F. BURGESS, JRa2 and GARY J. YOUNGa2

a1 VA Center for Health Quality, Outcomes and Economic Research and the Boston University School of Public Health

a2 VA Center for Organization, Leadership and Management Research, Boston University School of Public Health

Abstract:

A moratorium in the US on referrals of Medicare and Medicaid patients to new cardiac, orthopedic, or surgical specialty hospitals by physician-investors was recently lifted, yet the considerable controversy stirred by this growing hospital organizational form continues. This paper calls attention to the peculiar trade-offs introduced by entry of these specialty hospitals, and highlights distinctions among their different types. New policy approaches should be open to the notion that all physician-owned specialty hospitals need not necessarily be regulated in the same way. And caution will be required not to compromise the capacity of community general hospitals to service more complex patients and to maintain the social safety net.

Correspondence:

c1 Corresponding author: Kathleen Carey, VA Center for Health Quality, Outcomes and Economic Research, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01742, USA. Tel: +1 781-687-2140; Email: kcarey@bu.edu

Footnotes

The opinions expressed here are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Department of Veterans Affairs.