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Introduction: World Wars and Population Displacement in Europe in the Twentieth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2007

PETER GATRELL*
Affiliation:
Department of History, School of Arts, Histories and Cultures, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; peter.gatrell@manchester.ac.uk.

Extract

This special issue of Contemporary European History is devoted to the impact of the two world wars on civilian population displacement in Europe. Each contributor has brought fresh material to bear on specific instances of involuntary migration that are either unfamiliar or poorly understood. The contributors seek to establish the origins of population displacement and the assistance provided by governments, non-government organisations and individuals and, where possible, also to reflect on the ways in which displacement was understood both at the time and subsequently.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

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References

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20 Eric, Lohr, Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003)Google Scholar. States did not bear sole responsibility for displacing civilians; ‘local interests’ also need to be taken into account. See Mark, Mazower, ‘Violence and the State in the Twentieth Century’, American Historical Review 107, 4 (2004), 1158–78Google Scholar.

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34 Holborn, International Refugee Organization, 242.