The Journal of Laryngology & Otology

Table of Contents - December 1986 - Volume 100, Issue 12  

Research Article

Ear protection against water-borne infection: an objective evaluation

Kyösti Laitakaria1 c1, Martti Sorria1, Tapio Piriläa1, Heli Löppönena1 and Laila Helistena1

a1 Oulu, Finland

Abstract

Eight different ear plug materials were tested, in 5 ears each, in artificial shallow underwater conditions for 30 minutes, in order to determine their efficacy in sealing the ear canals to avoid water-borne infections in ear canals and open middle ears. Most of the plugs tested would meet everyday requirements for protection, but the polymeric foam plugs, treated with petroleum jelly, and moldable plastic materials were most effective in protecting both the middle ear and the ear canal skin.

Correspondence:

c1 Kyösti, Laitakari, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Oulu, SF-90220 Oulu, Finland.

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