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Exact Expectations and Distributions for the Random Assignment Problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2002

SVEN ERICK ALM
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, S-751 06 Uppsala, Sweden (e-mail: sea@math.uu.se)
GREGORY B. SORKIN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA (e-mail: sorkin@watson.ibm.com)

Abstract

A generalization of the random assignment problem asks the expected cost of the minimum-cost matching of cardinality k in a complete bipartite graph Km,n, with independent random edge weights. With weights drawn from the exponential distribution with intensity 1, the answer has been conjectured to be

Σi,j≥0, i+j<k1/(mi)(nj).

Here, we prove the conjecture for k [les ] 4, k = m = 5, and k = m = n = 6, using a structured, automated proof technique that results in proofs with relatively few cases. The method yields not only the minimum assignment cost's expectation but the Laplace transform of its distribution as well. From the Laplace transform we compute the variance in these cases, and conjecture that, with k = m = n → ∞, the variance is 2/n + O(log n/n2). We also include some asymptotic properties of the expectation and variance when k is fixed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2002 Cambridge University Press

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