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Riemannian surfaces with torsion as homogenization limits of locally Euclidean surfaces with dislocation-type singularities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Raz Kupferman
Affiliation:
Einstein Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel (cy.maor@mail.huji.ac.il)
Cy Maor
Affiliation:
Einstein Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel (cy.maor@mail.huji.ac.il)

Extract

We reconcile two classical models of edge dislocations in solids. The first, from the early 1900s, models isolated edge dislocations as line singularities in locally Euclidean manifolds. The second, from the 1950s, models continuously distributed edge dislocations as smooth manifolds endowed with non-symmetric affine connections (equivalently, endowed with torsion fields). In both models, the solid is modelled as a Weitzenböck manifold. We prove, using a weak notion of convergence, that the second model can be obtained rigorously as a homogenization limit of the first model as the density of singular edge dislocation tends to infinity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2016 

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