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Romantic relationships and alcohol use: A long-term, developmental perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Amy J. Rauer ,
Gregory S. Pettit ,
Diana R. Samek ,
Jennifer E. Lansford ,
Kenneth A. Dodge  and
John E. Bates
Amy J. Rauer*
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee
Gregory S. Pettit
Affiliation:
Auburn University
Diana R. Samek
Affiliation:
Auburn University
Jennifer E. Lansford
Affiliation:
Duke University
Kenneth A. Dodge
Affiliation:
Duke University
John E. Bates
Affiliation:
Indiana University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Amy J. Rauer, Department of Child and Family Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996; E-mail: arauer@auburn.edu.
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Abstract

This study considers the developmental origins of alcohol use in young adulthood. Despite substantial evidence linking committed romantic relationships to less problematic alcohol use in adulthood, the uniformity of these protective benefits across different romantic relationships is unclear. Further, the extent to which the establishment and maintenance of these romantic relationships is preceded by earlier adolescence alcohol use remains unknown. To address these gaps in the literature, the current study utilized multitiple-dimensional, multiple-informant data spanning 20 years on 585 individuals in the Child Development Project. Findings from both variable- and person-centered analyses support a progression of associations predicting adolescent alcohol use (ages 15–16), drinking, and romantic relationships in early adulthood (ages 18–25), and then problematic young adult alcohol use (age 27). Although adolescent alcohol use predicted greater romantic involvement and turnover in early adulthood, romantic involvement, but not turnover, appeared to reduce the likelihood of later problematic drinking. These findings remained robust even after accounting for a wide array of selection and socialization factors. Moreover, characteristics of the individuals (e.g., gender) and of their romantic relationships (e.g., partner substance use problems and romantic relationship satisfaction) did not moderate these findings. Findings underscore the importance of using a developmental–relational perspective to consider the antecedents and consequences of alcohol use early in the life span.

Type
Special Issue Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 28 , Special Issue 3: Longitudinal Transactional Models of Development and Psychopathology , August 2016 , pp. 773 - 789
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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