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Secrecy, State-Private Networks and Operational Effectiveness in Cold War Europe

Review products

KaetenMistry, The United States, Italy and the Origins of the Cold War: Waging Political Warfare, 1945–1950 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 308 pp., £65 (hb), ISBN 9781107035089.

ChristopherMoran, Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 449 pp., £26.99 (hb), ISBN 9781107000995.

Alfred A.Reisch, Hot Books in the Cold War: The CIA-Funded Secret Western Book Distribution Program behind the Iron Curtain (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2013), 570 pp., $70.00/€55.00/£45.00 (hb), ISBN 9786155225239.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2016

ERIC PULLIN*
Affiliation:
Carthage College, 2001 N. Alford Park Drive, Kenosha, WI 53140, USA; epullin@carthage.edu

Extract

Secrecy has unintended consequences. The release on 9 December 2014 of the US Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the torture of terrorism detainees focused public attention on the secret activities of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Regrettably, lost amidst debate over justifying or condemning state-sponsored torture is a more basic concern, the issue of state secrecy, which underlies the discussion of how governments promote national ends. Only two days after the issuance of the Senate Intelligence Committee's report, the US House of Representatives adjourned without taking action on the Freedom of Information Act reform bill – despite receiving unanimous approval in both houses. This bill would not have required complete openness, but it would have eliminated many of the arbitrary mechanisms that enable the CIA and other governmental agencies to suppress requests for information. Although the House Republican leadership failed to put the act on the legislative calendar, the Obama administration's Department of Justice also deserves opprobrium for surreptitiously opposing the act behind the scenes. The US government's disregard for establishing reasonable rules of transparency virtually guarantees that the CIA will continue to suppress its records, and thus public scrutiny of its unchecked activities, for a very long time to come.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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References

1 Nate Jones, ‘What We Can Learn from the Death of a Unanimously-Supported FOIA Bill, and Janus-Faced Support for Open Government’, available at http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2014/12/18/what-we-can-learn-from-the-death-of-a-unanimously-supported-foia-bill-and-janus-faced-support-for-open-government/ (last visited 14 Jan. 2015).

2 Saunders, Frances Stonor, Who Paid the Piper? The CIA and the Cultural Cold War (London: Granta Books, 1999)Google Scholar.

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4 Lucas, Scott W., Freedom's Crusade: The American Crusade against the Soviet Union (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 282Google Scholar.