Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T14:11:26.470Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of different casting processes on high cycle fatigue behavior of Mg–10Gd–3Y–0.5Zr alloy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2016

Jimei Mao
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Wencai Liu*
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; and Shanghai Light Alloy Net Forming National Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201615, China
Yanlei Li
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Guangling Wei
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Liang Zhang
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Wenbing Zou
Affiliation:
Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Research Institute, Shanghai 201600, China
Ying Tian
Affiliation:
Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Research Institute, Shanghai 201600, China
Guohua Wu
Affiliation:
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: liuwc@sjtu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

In this present study, the influence of different casting processes on high cycle fatigue behavior of Mg–10Gd–3Y–0.5Zr magnesium alloy was investigated by using porosity-free low-pressure sand-casting (LPS) bars and gravity permanent mold casting (GPM) ingots. The results show that the fatigue properties of both LPS and GPM Mg–10Gd–3Y–0.5Zr alloy in as-cast condition are determined by Mg matrix and eutectic phase. However, the fatigue property improvement for LPS alloy by T6 heat treatment is significantly superior to that of GPM alloy. The different degree of enhancement of fatigue properties for two conditions of the alloy is related to different crack initiation mechanism. The fatigue crack of the LPS alloy initiates from the free surface of the sample, while the crack of the GPM alloy initiates from porosities or inclusions near the surface of the sample. Meanwhile, the crack of slip band has a crucial effect on the fatigue crack initiation of both as-cast and T6 conditions for LPS alloy.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Liu, W.C., Jiang, L.K., Cao, L., Mei, J., Wu, G.H., Zhang, S., Xiao, L., Wang, S.H., and Ding, W.J.: Fatigue behavior and plane-strain fracture toughness of sand-cast Mg–10Gd–3Y–0.5Zr magnesium alloy. Mater. Des. 59, 466 (2014).Google Scholar
Chang, J.W., Guo, X.W., Fu, P.H., Peng, L.M., and Ding, W.J.: Effect of heat treatment on corrosion and electrochemical behaviour of Mg–3Nd–0.2Zn–0.4Zr (wt%) alloy. Electrochim. Acta 52(9), 3160 (2007).Google Scholar
Li, Y.L., Wu, G.H., Chen, A.T., and Jafari Nodooshan, H.R.: Effect of Gd and Zr additions on the microstructure and high-temperature mechanical behavior of Mg–Gd–Y–Zr magnesium alloys in the product form of a large structural casting. J. Mater. Res. 30(22), 3461 (2015).Google Scholar
Luo, A.A.: Magnesium casting technology for structural applications. J. Magnesium Alloys 1(1), 2 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhu, Z.J., Gharghouri, M.A., Medraj, M., Lee, S.Y., and Pelton, A.D.: Thermodynamic modelling and in-situ neutron diffraction investigation of the (Ce plus Mg plus Zn) system. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 93, 242 (2016).Google Scholar
Jiang, L.K., Liu, W.C., Wu, G.H., and Ding, W.J.: Effect of chemical composition on the microstructure, tensile properties and fatigue behavior of sand-cast Mg–Gd–Y–Zr alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 612, 293 (2014).Google Scholar
Huo, L., Han, Z.Q., and Liu, B.C.: Effect of microstructure on tensile and fatigue properties of cast Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5Zr alloy. Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 22, 123 (2009).Google Scholar
Horstemeyer, M.F., Yang, N., Gall, K., McDowell, D.L., Fan, J., and Gullett, P.M.: High cycle fatigue of a die cast AZ91E–T4 magnesium alloy. Acta Mater. 52(5), 1327 (2004).Google Scholar
Xu, D.K., Liu, L., Xu, Y.B., and Han, E.H.: The crack initiation mechanism of the forged Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloy in the super–long fatigue life regime. Scr. Mater. 56(1), 1 (2007).Google Scholar
Anyanwu, I.A., Kamado, S., and Kojima, Y.: Aging characteristics and high temperature tensile properties of Mg–Gd–Y–Zr alloys. Mater. Trans. 42(7), 1206 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J.L., Chen, R.S., Ma, Y.Q., and Ke, W.: Computer-aided cooling curve thermal analysis and microstructural characterization of Mg–Gd–Y–Zr system alloys. Thermochim. Acta 590, 232 (2014).Google Scholar
He, S.M., Zeng, X.Q., Peng, L.M., Gao, X., Nie, J.F., and Ding, W.J.: Microstructure and strengthening mechanism of high strength Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5 Zr alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 427(2), 316 (2007).Google Scholar
Liu, W.C., Wu, G.H., Zhai, C.Q., Ding, W.J., and Korsunsky, A.M.: Grain refinement and fatigue strengthening mechanisms in as-extruded Mg–6Zn–0.5Zr and Mg–10Gd–3Y–0.5Zr magnesium alloys by shot peening. Int. J. Plast. 49, 16 (2013).Google Scholar
Liu, W.C., Dong, J., Zhang, P., Korsunsky, A.M., Song, X., and Ding, W.J.: Improvement of fatigue properties by shot peening for Mg–10Gd–3Y alloys under different conditions. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528(18), 5935 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, J., Liu, W.C., Song, X., Zhang, P., Ding, W.J., and Korsunsky, A.M.: Influence of heat treatment on fatigue behavior of high-strength Mg–10Gd–3Y alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527, 6053 (2010).Google Scholar
Jiang, L.K., Liu, W.C., Li, Y.L., Wu, G.H., and Ding, W.J.: High cycle fatigue behavior of different regions in a low-pressure sand-cast GW103K magnesium alloy component. J. Mater. Res. 29(21), 2587 (2014).Google Scholar
Zhang, P. and Lindemann, J.: Influence of shot peening on high cycle fatigue properties of the high-strength wrought magnesium alloy AZ80. Scr. Mater. 52(6), 485 (2005).Google Scholar
Fu, P.H., Peng, L.M., Nie, J.F., Jiang, H.Y., Ma, L., and Bourgeois, L.: Ductility improvement of Mg–Nd–Zr cast alloy by trace addition of Zn. Mater. Sci. Forum 690, 230 (2011).Google Scholar
Shen, J., Kondoh, K., Jones, T.L., Mathaudhu, S.N., Kecskes, L.J., and Wei, Q.: Effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AMX602. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 649, 338 (2016).Google Scholar
Ren, X.D., Huang, J.J., Zhou, W.F., Xu, S.D., and Liu, F.F.: Surface nano-crystallization of AZ91D magnesium alloy induced by laser shock processing. Mater. Des. 86, 421 (2015).Google Scholar
Wang, Q.G., Apelian, D., and Lados, D.A.: Fatigue behavior of A356-T6 aluminum cast alloys. Part 1. Effect of casting defects. J. Light Met. 1, 73 (2001).Google Scholar
Li, Z.M., Fu, P.H., Peng, L.M., Wang, Y.X., Jiang, H.Y., and Wu, G.H.: Comparison of high cycle fatigue behaviors of Mg–3Nd–0.2Zn–Zr alloy prepared by different casting processes. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 579, 170 (2013).Google Scholar
Kadiri, H.E., Xue, Y., Horstemeyer, M.F., Jordon, J.B., and Wang, P.T.: Identification and modeling of fatigue crack growth mechanisms in a die-cast AM50 magnesium alloy. Acta Mater. 54(19), 5061 (2006).Google Scholar
Gall, K., Biallas, G., Maier, H.J., Horstemeyer, M.F., and McDowell, D.L.: Environmentally influenced microstructurally small fatigue crack growth in cast magnesium. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 396, 143 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höppel, H.W., Prell, M., May, L., and Göken, M.: Influence of grain size and precipitates on the fatigue lives and deformation mechanisms in the VHCF–regime. Proc. Eng. 2(2), 1025 (2010).Google Scholar
Clark, J.B.: Age hardening in a Mg-9 wt% Al alloy. Acta Metal. 16(2), 141 (1968).Google Scholar