Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T19:42:10.172Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tropical forest seeds in the household economy: effects of market participation among three sociocultural groups in the Upper Xingu region of the Brazilian Amazon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2015

D. I. URZEDO ,
E. VIDAL ,
E. O. SILLS ,
F. C. M. PIÑA-RODRIGUES  and
R. G. P. JUNQUEIRA
D. I. URZEDO
Affiliation:
University of Sao Paulo, Department of Forest Sciences, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil
E. VIDAL*
Affiliation:
University of Sao Paulo, Department of Forest Sciences, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil
E. O. SILLS
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, Raleigh 27695, USA
F. C. M. PIÑA-RODRIGUES
Affiliation:
Federal University of Sao Carlos, Department of Environmental Science, Sorocaba 18052-780, Brazil
R. G. P. JUNQUEIRA
Affiliation:
Instituto Socioambiental, Programa Xingu, Brasília 70862-530, Brazil
*
*Correspondence: Edson Vidal e-mail: edson.vidal@usp.br
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Government regulations have created new markets for non-timber forest products such as tropical forest seeds for ecological restoration and agroforestry in Brazil. This paper examines whether and how participation in the seed market has affected assets that will shape households’ ability to pursue new livelihood opportunities. These impacts may vary across different dimensions of capital and among sociocultural groups. Impacts were characterized through semi-structured interviews following the sustainable livelihoods approach; 40 producers in the Xingu Seed Network, from settler farmer, urban and indigenous groups, were interviewed. The groups differed in perceptions of impacts on their natural, social and human capital, which could be related to the sociocultural background and vulnerability context of each group. Communities that were already organized were most likely to strengthen their social capital through participation. Cash income earned from sale of seeds was correlated with household-reported gains in financial capital, but not correlated with changes in other dimensions of capital. Contrary to expectations, sociocultural groups less integrated with the market achieved better livelihood outcomes through participation in the seed market.

Keywords

Amazonlivelihood outcomesnon-timber forest productsseed network
Type
Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 13 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, Y.O., Pretzsch, J. & Pettenella, D. (2013) Contribution of non-timber forest products livelihood strategies to rural development in drylands of Sudan: potentials and failures. Agricultural Systems 117: 90–97.Google Scholar
Ambrose-Oji, B. (2003) The contribution of NTFPs to the livelihoods of the ‘forest poor’: evidence from the tropical forest zone of south-west Cameroon. International Forestry Review 5: 106–117.Google Scholar
Angelsen, A. & Wunder, S. (2003) Exploring the forest–poverty link: key concepts, issues and research implications. CIFOR Occasional Paper 40: 1–58.Google Scholar
Arnold, J.E.M. & Ruiz Pérez, M. (2001) Can non-timber forest products match tropical forest conservation and development objectives? Ecological Economics 39: 437–447.Google Scholar
Aronson, J., Durigan, G., Brancalion, P.H.S., Rodrigues, R.R., Engel, V.L., Tabarelli, M., Tereza, J.M.D., Gandolfi, S., Melo, A.C.G., Kageyama, P.Y., Marques, M.C.M., Martins, S.V., Gandara, F.B., Reis, A. & Barbosa, L.M. (2011) What role should government regulation play in ecological restoration? On-going debate in São Paulo State, Brazil. Restoration Ecology 19: 690–695.Google Scholar
Campos-Filho, E. M., Da Costa, J. N. M. N., De Sousa, O.L. & Junqueira, R. G. P. (2013) Mechanized direct-seeding of native forests in Xingu, Central Brazil. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 32: 702–727.Google Scholar
DFID (2000) Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. Department for International Development, London, UK.Google Scholar
Dove, M.R. (1993) A revisionist view of tropical deforestation and development. Environmental Conservation 20: 17–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durigan, G., Guerin, N. & Costa, J.N.M.N. (2013) Ecological restoration of Xingu Basin headwaters: motivations, engagement, challenges and perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 368: 20120165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Enriquez, C., Arancibia, E. and Marshall, E. (2006) Incense and copal: Clusia cf. ramosa (Guttiferae) and Protium sp. (Burseraceae): two resins: different values, different uses, one value chain. In: Commercialization of Non-timber Forest Products: Factors Influencing Success: Lessons Learned from Mexico and Bolivia and Policy Implications for Decision-makers, ed. Marshall, E., Schreckenberg, K. & Newton, A.C., pp. 37–38. Cambridge, UK: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.Google Scholar
González-Pérez, S.E., Robert, P. & Coelho-Ferreira, M. (2013) Seed use and socioeconomic significance in Kayapó handicrafts: a case study from Pará State, Brazil. Economic Botany 67: 1–16.Google Scholar
Guariguata, M.R., Garcia-Fernandez, C., Sheil, D., Nasi, R., Herrero-Jáuregui, C., Cronkleton, P. & Ingram, V. (2010) Compatibility of timber and non-timber forest product management in natural tropical forests: perspectives, challenges, and opportunities. Forest Ecology and Management, 259: 237–245.Google Scholar
Ingram, V. & Bongers, G. (2009) Valuation of Non-Timber Forest Product Chains in the Congo Basin: A Methodology for Valuation. Yaounde, Cameroon: FAO-CIFOR-SNV-World Agroforestry Center-COMIFAC.Google Scholar
Kusters, K., Achdiawan, R., Belcher, B. & Ruiz Pérez, M. (2006) Balancing development and conservation? An assessment of livelihood and environmental outcomes of nontimber forest product trade in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Ecology and Society 11: 20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusters, K., Belcher, B., Ruiz Pérez, M. & Achdiawan, R. (2005) A method to assess the outcomes of forest product trade on livelihoods and the environment. CIFOR Working Paper, Bogor, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Leslie, A. (2005) What will we want from the forests? Estimating the current and future demand for forest products and services. ITTO Tropical Forest Update, Awamutu, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Maeda, E.E., Almeida, C.M., Ximenes, A.C., Formaggio, A.R., Shimabukuro, Y.E. & Pellikka, P. (2011) Dynamic modeling of forest conversion: simulation of past and future scenarios of rural activities expansion in the fringes of the Xingu National Park, Brazilian Amazon. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 13: 435–446.Google Scholar
Marshall, E., Newton, A.C. & Schreckenberg, K. (2003) Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: first steps in analysing the factors influencing success. International Forestry Review 5: 128–137.Google Scholar
Marshall, E., Schreckenberg, K. & Newton, A. C. (2006) Commercialization of Non-timber Forest Products: Factors Influencing Success: Lessons Learned from Mexico and Bolivia and Policy Implications for Decision-makers. Cambridge, UK: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.Google Scholar
Mertens, B., Poccard-Chapuis, R., Piketty, M.G., Lacques, A.E. & Venturieri, A. (2002) Crossing spatial analyses and livestock economics to understand deforestation processes in the Brazilian Amazon: the case of São Félix do Xingú in South Pará. Agricultural Economics 27: 269–294.Google Scholar
Mutenje, M.J., Ortmann, G.F. & Ferrer, S.R.D. (2011) Management of non-timber forestry products extraction: local institutions, ecological knowledge and market structure in South-Eastern Zimbabwe. Ecological Economics 70: 454–461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, N. (1998) Tropical forests: much more than stocks of wood. Journal of Tropical Ecology 4: 209–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nepstad, D. & Schwartzman, S. (1992) Non-timber Forest Products from Tropical Forests: Evaluation of a Conservation and Development Strategy. New York, USA: The New York Botanical Garden.Google Scholar
Newton, A.C., Marshall, E., Schreckenberg, K., Golicher, D., Velde, D.W. (2006) Use of a Bayesian Belief Network to Predict the Impacts of Commercializing Non-timber Forest Products on Livelihoods. Ecology and Society, 11: 24.Google Scholar
Quang, D.V. & Anh, T.N. (2006) Commercial collection of NTFPs and households living in or near the forests: Case study in Que, Con Cuong and Ma, Tuong Duong, NgheAn, Vietnam. Ecological Economics, 60: 65–744.Google Scholar
Redford, K.H. & Mansour, J.A. (1996) Traditional peoples and biodiversity conservation in large tropical landscapes. Washington DC, USA: Nature Conservancy.Google Scholar
Rizek, M. & Morsello, C. (2012) Impacts of trade in non-timber forest products on cooperation among Caboclo households of the Brazilian Amazon. Human Ecology 40: 707–719.Google Scholar
Sanches, R. A.V & Villas Bôas, A. (2005) Planejando a gestão em um cenário socioambiental de mudanças: o caso da bacia do rio Xingu. Revista Brasileira de Administração Pública, 39: 365–379.Google Scholar
Schreckenberg, K., Degrande, A., Mbosso, C., BoliBaboulé, Z., Boyd, C., Enyong, L., Kanmegne, J. & Ngong, C. (2002) The social and economic importance of dacryodesedulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam in Southern Cameroon. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 12: 15–40.Google Scholar
Schwartzman, S., Villas Bôas, A., Ono, K.Y., Fonseca, M.G., Doblas, J., Zimmerman, B., Junqueira, P., Jerozolimski, A., Salazar, N., Junqueira, R.P. & Torres, M. (2013) The natural and social history of the indigenous lands and protected areas corridor of the Xingu River basin. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 368: 20120164.Google Scholar
Shackleton, C., Delang, C.O., Shackleton, S., Shanley, P. (2011 a) Non-timber Forest Products: concept and definitions. In: Non-Timber Forest Products in the Global Context, ed. Shackleton, S., Shackleton, C., Shanley, P., pp. 3–21. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Shackleton, S., Paumgarten, F., Kassa, H., Husselman, M. & Zida, M. (2011 b) Opportunities for enhancing poor women's socioeconomic empowerment in the value chains of three African non-timber forest products (NTFPs). International Forestry Review 13: 136–151.Google Scholar
Shackleton, S., Paumgarten, F., Kassa, H., Husselman, M., Zida, M., Purnomo, H., Irawati, R.H., Fauzan, A.U. & Melati (2012) Forests’ gender and value chains. Cifor Info Briefs 49: 6.Google Scholar
Shanley, P., Silva, M.S., Melo, T., Carmenta, R. & Nasi, R. (2012) From conflict of use to multiple use: forest management innovations by small holders in Amazonian logging frontiers. Forest Ecology and Management 268: 70–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sills, E.O., Shanley, P., Paumgarten, F., Beer, J. & Pierce, A. (2011) Evolving perspectives on non-timber forest products. In: Non-Timber Forest Products in the Global Context, ed. Shackleton, S., Shackleton, C. & Shanley, P., pp. 23–51. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Steele, M.Z., Shackleton, C.M., Shaanker, R.U., Ganeshaiah, K.N. & Radloff, S. (2015) The influence of livelihood dependency, local ecological knowledge and market proximity on the ecological impacts of harvesting non-timber forest products. Forest Policy and Economics 50: 285–291.Google Scholar
Soares-Filho, B., Rajão, R., Macedo, M., Carneiro, A., Costa, W., Coe, M., Rodrigues, H. & Alencar, A. (2014) Cracking Brazil's Forest Code. Science 25: 363–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stickler, C.M., Nepstad, D.C., Azevedo, A.A. & McGrath, D.G. (2013) Defending public interests in private lands: compliance, costs and potential environmental consequences of the Brazilian Forest Code in Mato Grosso. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 368: 20120160.Google Scholar
Turner, M.D., Ayantunde, A.A., Patterson, K.P. & Patterson, E.D. (2011) Livelihood transitions and the changing nature of farmer–herder conflict in Sahelian West Africa. Journal of Development Studies 47: 183–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wollenberg, E. & Ingles, A. (1998) Incomes from the Forest: Methods for the Development and Conservation of Forest Products for Local Communities. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR and IUCN.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Urzedo supplementary material

Appendix

Download Urzedo supplementary material(File)
File 28.6 KB