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Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for diagnosis of 18 World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) notifiable viral diseases of ruminants, swine and poultry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2015

Shimaa M. G. Mansour ,
Haytham Ali ,
Christopher C. L. Chase  and
Arnost Cepica
Shimaa M. G. Mansour
Affiliation:
Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
Haytham Ali
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt Pathology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zawia University, Zawia, Libya
Christopher C. L. Chase*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Science, Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
Arnost Cepica
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: Christopher.Chase@sdstate.edu
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Abstract

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a simple, powerful state-of-the-art gene amplification technique used for the rapid diagnosis and early detection of microbial diseases. Many LAMP assays have been developed and validated for important epizootic diseases of livestock. We review the LAMP assays that have been developed for the detection of 18 viruses deemed notifiable of ruminants, swine and poultry by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). LAMP provides a fast (the assay often takes less than an hour), low cost, highly sensitive, highly specific and less laborious alternative to detect infectious disease agents. The LAMP procedure can be completed under isothermal conditions so thermocyclers are not needed. The ease of use of the LAMP assay allows adaptability to field conditions and works well in developing countries with resource-limited laboratories. However, this technology is still underutilized in the field of veterinary diagnostics despite its huge capabilities.

Keywords

arbovirusesLAMPOIEnotifiable viral diseasesdiagnostics
Type
Review Article
Information
Animal Health Research Reviews , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , December 2015 , pp. 89 - 106
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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