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Evidence of an early information processing speed deficit in unipolar major depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2017

G. TSOURTOS ,
J. C. THOMPSON  and
C. STOUGH
G. TSOURTOS
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, South Australia; and Neuropsychology Laboratory and Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University, Victoria, Australia
J. C. THOMPSON
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, South Australia; and Neuropsychology Laboratory and Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University, Victoria, Australia
C. STOUGH
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, South Australia; and Neuropsychology Laboratory and Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University, Victoria, Australia
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Abstract

Background. Slowing of the speed of information processing has been reported in geriatric depression, but it is not clear if the impairment is present in younger patients, if motor retardation is responsible, or if antidepressant medications play a role.

Method. Twenty unmedicated unipolar depressed inpatients were compared with 19 medicated depressed in-patients and 20 age-, sex- and verbal IQ-matched controls on inspection time (IT), a measure of speed of information processing that does not require a speeded motor response. We also examined the relationship between IT and current mood and length of depressive illness.

Results. Unmedicated depressed patients showed slowing of information processing speed when compared to both medicated depressed patients and controls. The latter two groups were not significantly different from each other. Slowing of IT was not associated with current mood, but was negatively correlated with length of illness since first episode. No differences in IT were found between patients receiving medication with anticholinergic effects and patients receiving medication with no anticholinergic effects.

Conclusions. The findings indicate that unipolar depression is associated with a slowing of speed of information processing in younger patients who have not received antidepressant medication. This does not appear to be a result of motor slowing.

Type
Original Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , February 2002 , pp. 259 - 265
Copyright
2002 Cambridge University Press

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