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Two-dimensional materials for electronic applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2014

Max C. Lemme ,
Lain-Jong Li ,
Tomás Palacios  and
Frank Schwierz
Max C. Lemme
Affiliation:
University of Siegen, Germany; max.lemme@uni-siegen.de
Lain-Jong Li
Affiliation:
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan; lance.sinica@gmail.com
Tomás Palacios
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA; tpalacios@mit.edu
Frank Schwierz
Affiliation:
Technical University, Germany; frank.schwierz@tu-ilmenau.de
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Abstract

This article reviews the potential of graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials for applications in micro- and nanoelectronics. In addition to graphene, special emphasis is placed on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). First, we discuss potential solutions for application-scale material growth, in particular chemical vapor deposition. We describe challenges for electrical contacts and dielectric interfaces with 2D materials. The device-related sections in this review first weigh the pros and cons of semi-metal graphene as a field-effect transistor (FET) channel material for logic and radio frequency applications. This is followed by an introduction to alternate graphene switch concepts that utilize the particular properties of the material, namely tunnel FETs, vertical devices, and bilayer pseudospin FETs. The final section is dedicated to semiconducting TMDs and their integration in FETs using the examples of n-type molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and p-type tungsten diselenide (WSe2).

Keywords

graphenemicroelectronicselectronic materiallayeredelectrical properties
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 39 , Issue 8: New Materials for Post-Si Computing , August 2014 , pp. 711 - 718
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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