Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T03:17:46.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring pronunciation features of Yunnan English

The pronunciation of Yunnan speakers of English provides an interesting context for investigating Chinese English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2012

Extract

The English language has gone through cycles of prominence and decline in China since it arrived on Chinese shores in 1637 for the purposes of trade (Adamson, 2002). Since then the language has evolved in China from the stage when it was regarded as a language spoken by ‘barbarians’ (Adamson, 2002) in the 1700s to the present day which sees an unprecedented surge of enthusiasm for the language. This significant change in the attitudes of the Chinese people towards English has accelerated since China's open door policy gathered steam in the early 1990s. Conservative estimates place the number of people learning English in China at about 200 million. A recent estimate by Crystal (2008) suggests that the number of English speakers in China has, in fact, doubled, with the widespread enthusiasm for English generated by driving forces such as China's entry into the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games, international tourism, foreign investment, the development of Western China, and the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) launched on January 1, 2010.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamson, B. 2002. ‘Barbarian as a foreign language: English in China's schools.’ World Englishes, 21(2), 231–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ao, R. 2010. ‘An acoustic description of the segmentals and suprasegmentals of Chinese English as spoken in Yunnan.’ Unpublished research report submitted for PhD candidature confirmation, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.Google Scholar
Chang, J. 1987. ‘Chinese speakers.’ In Swan, M. & Smith, B. (eds), Learner English: A Teacher's Guide to Interference and Other Problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 224–37.Google Scholar
Crystal, D. 2008. ‘Two thousand million?English Today, 24(1), 36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deterding, D. 2006a. ‘The north wind versus a wolf: Short texts for the description and measurement of English pronunciation.’ Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36, 187–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deterding, D. 2006b. ‘The pronunciation of English by speakers from China.’ English World-Wide, 27(2), 175–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite [DVD-ROM]. 2010. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.Google Scholar
Hayward, K. 2000. Experimental Phonetics. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.Google Scholar
He, D. Y. & Li, D. C. S. 2009. ‘Language attitudes and linguistic features in the “China English” debate.’ World Englishes, 28(1), 7089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, L. 2003. ‘Pronunciation problems of PRC students.’ In Lee, G. L., Ho, L., Meyer, J. E. L., Varaprasad, C. & Young, C. (eds), Teaching English to Students from China. Singapore: Singapore University Press, pp. 138–57.Google Scholar
Hung, T. 2002. ‘Phonological features of Chinese varieties of English.’ Paper presented at the 7th English in Southeast Asia Conference, Hong Kong Baptist University, 6–8 December.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y. J. 2002. ‘China English: issues, studies and features.’ Asian Englishes, 5, 423.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, A. 2007. World Englishes: Implications for International Communication and English Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Li, D. C. S. 2006. ‘Chinese as a lingua franca in Greater China.’ Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 26, 149–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, R. 1985a. ‘The grouping of the Mandarin Dialects (in Chinese).’ Fangyan (Dialects), 1, 15.Google Scholar
Li, R. 1985b. ‘Remarks on the grouping of Chinese dialects (in Chinese).’ Fangyan (Dialects), 2, 81–8.Google Scholar
NBSC. 2000. ‘China population census 2000.’ Online at <http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/renkoupucha/2000pucha/pucha.htm> (Accessed November 5, 2011).+(Accessed+November+5,+2011).>Google Scholar
Pride, J. B. & Liu, R. S. 1988. ‘Some aspects of the spread of English in China since 1949.’ International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 74, 4170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, X. 2000. ‘Writing the literature of non-denial.’ World Englishes, 19(3), 415–28.Google Scholar
Xu, Z. C. 2008. ‘Analysis of syntactic features of Chinese English.’ Asian Englishes, 11(2), 431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, M. M. 2006. An Introduction to Chinese Dialectology. Munich: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar