Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T18:21:15.763Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Profiling vocabulary acquisition in Irish*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2011

CIARA O'TOOLE*
Affiliation:
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University College Cork
PAUL FLETCHER
Affiliation:
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University College Cork
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Ciara O'Toole, Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University College Cork Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, College Road, Cork, Ireland. tel: 00353 21 4901539. e-mail: c.otoole@ucc.ie

Abstract

Investigations into early vocabulary development, including the timing of the acquisition of nouns, verbs and closed-class words, have produced conflicting results, both within and across languages. Studying vocabulary development in Irish can contribute to this area, as it has potentially informative features such as a VSO word order, and semantically rich prepositions. This study used a parent report adapted for Irish, to measure vocabulary development longitudinally for children aged between 1 ; 04 and 3 ; 04. The findings indicated that the children learned closed-class words at relatively smaller vocabulary sizes compared to children acquiring other languages, and had a strong preference for nouns.

Type
Brief Research Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

The authors would like to acknowledge the children and their families who so kindly agreed to take part in the study.

References

REFERENCES

Bassano, D. (2000). Early development of nouns and verbs in French: Exploring the interface between lexicon and grammar. Journal of Child Language 27, 521–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bates, E., Dale, P. & Thal, D. (1995). Individual differences and their implications for theories of language development. In Fletcher, P. & MacWhinney, B. (eds), The handbook of child language, 96151. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bleses, D., Vach, W., Slott, M., Wehberg, S., Thomsen, P., Madsen, T. et al. (2008). Early vocabulary in Danish and other languages: A CDI-based comparison. Journal of Child Language 35, 619–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bornstein, M., Cote, L., Maital, S., Painter, K., Park, S. Y., Pascual, L. et al. (2004). Cross-linguistic analysis of vocabulary in young children: Spanish, Dutch, French, Hebrew, Italian, Korean and American English. Child Development 75, 1115–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cameron-Faulkner, T. & Hickey, T. (2008). The functional basis of children's early multiword utterances: Evidence from Irish and English child-directed speech. Paper presented at the International Association for the Study of Child Language, Edinburgh, UK, July.Google Scholar
Caselli, M., Bates, E., Casadio, P., Fenson, J., Fenson, L., Sanderl, L. et al. (1995). A cross-linguistic study of early lexical development. Cognitive Development 10, 159–99.Google Scholar
Caselli, M. C., Casadio, P. & Bates, E. (2001). Lexical development in English and Italian. In Tomasello, M. (ed.), Language development: Essential readings in developmental psychology. London: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Choi, S. (1997). Language specific input and early semantic development: Evidence from children learning Korean. In Slobin, D. (ed.), The crosslinguistic study of language acquisition. Volume 5: Expanding the context, 41134. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
D'Odorico, L. & Fasolo, M. (2007). Nouns and verbs in vocabulary acquisition of Italian children. Journal of Child Language 34, 891907.Google Scholar
Dale, P. & Fenson, L. (1996). Lexical development norms for young children. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments and Computers 28, 125–27.Google Scholar
Doyle, A. (2001). Verb-particle combinations in Irish and English. In Kirk, J. M. & Ó Baoill, D. (eds), Language links: The languages of Scotland and Ireland, 145–87. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona.Google Scholar
Fenson, L., Marchman, V. A., Thal, D. J., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S. & Bates, E. (2007). MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDIs), User's guide and technical manual, 2nd edn.Baltimore: Brooks Publishing.Google Scholar
Gentner, D. (1982). Why nouns are learned before verbs: Linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning In Kuczaj, S. (ed.), Language development. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gentner, D. & Boroditsky, L. (2001). Individuation, relativity and early word learning. In Bowerman, M. & Leivenson, S. (eds), Language acquisition and conceptual development, 215–56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, J. C., Dale, P. S. , P. S. & Li, P. (2008). Does frequency count? Parental input and the acquisition of vocabulary. Journal of Child Language 35, 515–31.Google Scholar
Hickey, T. (1990a). The acquisition of Irish: A study of word order development. Journal of Child Language 17, 1741.Google Scholar
Hickey, T. (1990b). ILARSP: A grammatical profile of Irish. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 4, 363–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, T. (1992). The acquisition of Irish as a first language: What do we know? Insealbhú na Gaeilge Mar Chéad Teanga 125.Google Scholar
Hickey, T. (1993). Identifying formulas in first language acquisition. Journal of Child Language 20, 2741.Google Scholar
Kauschke, C. & Hofmeister, C. (2002). Early lexical development in German: A study on vocabulary growth and vocabulary composition during the second year of life. Journal of Child Language 29, 735–27.Google Scholar
Kim, M., McGregor, K. & Thompson, C. (2000). Early lexical development in English- and Korean-speaking children: Language-general and language-specific patterns. Journal of Child Language 27, 225–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maital, S., Dromi, E., Sagi, A. & Bornstein, M. (2000). The Hebrew Communicative Development Inventory: Language-specific properties and cross-linguistic generalisations. Journal of Child Language 27, 4367.Google Scholar
Marchman, V. A. & Bates, E. (1994). Continuity in lexical and morphological development: A test of the critical mass hypothesis. Journal of Child Language 21, 339–66.Google Scholar
Mariscal, S., Gallego, C. & López Ornat, S. (2007). The emergence of grammar from lexicon: Evidence from Spanish children under 2;06. Paper presented at the Child Language Seminar, Reading, UK, July.Google Scholar
O'Toole, C. & Fletcher, P. (2008). Developing assessment tools for bilingual and minority language acquisition. Journal of Clinical Speech and Language Studies 16, 1227.Google Scholar
Ó Siadhail, M. (1989). Modern Irish: Grammatical structure and dialectal variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Slobin, D. (2006). Cross-linguistic comparative approaches to language acquisition. In Brown, K. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of language and linguistics, 2nd edn., 299301. London: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Smiley, P. & Huttenlocher, J. (1995). Conceptual development and the child's early words for events, objects and persons. In Merriman, W. E. & Tomasello, M. (eds), Beyond names for things: Young children's acquisition of verbs, 2261. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Stenson, N. (1981). Studies in Irish syntax. Tubingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.Google Scholar
Tardif, T. (2006). But are they really verbs? Chinese words for action. In Hirsh-Pasek, K. & Golinkoff, R. M. (eds), When action meets word: How children learn verbs, 3–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tardif, T., Fletcher, P., Liang, W. & Kaciroti, N. (2009). Early vocabulary development in Mandarin (Putonghua) and Cantonese. Journal of Child Language 36(5), 1115–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tardif, T., Shatz, M. & Naigles, L. (1997). Caregiver speech and children's use of nouns versus verbs: A comparison of English, Italian and Mandarin. Journal of Child Language 24, 535635.Google Scholar