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Is Descartes a Materialist? The Descartes-More Controversy about the Universe as Indefinite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2011

Laura Benitez Grobet *
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Abstract

The correspondence between Descartes and More covers a diversity of each author’s fundamental philosophical views. Their polemics range over not only general aspects of physics, but also extend to cosmology and theology. On the one hand, we have God as infinite and His creation as indefinite for Descartes; on the other hand, God as extant, ubiquitous and omnipresent, and His creation as limited for Henry More. It is this last problem that constitutes the focus of my essay, strictly speaking – the problem of the universe as infinite.

Résumé

À travers l’étude de la correspondance philosophique entre Descartes et Henry More, je souhaiterais montrer que les thèmes centraux en sont la considération de la nature de l’espace et le statut de l’infini, bien que la polémique aborde également le problème ontologique de la distinction entre l’étendue et la pensée, et les questions physiques de la négation du vide et de l’atomisme. More rejette l’hypothèse cartésienne d’un univers indéfini, qu’il considère être une manière détournée de postuler le caractère infini de l’univers, ce qui revient à attribuer tout autant l’infinité à la matière qu’à Dieu, d’où le fait que Descartes soit un matérialiste selon Henry More.

Type
Philosophie cartésienne et matérialisme
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2011

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References

Notes

1M. Descartes passa de Leyde à Amsterdam le VI Septembre [1648]. … Trois jours après il alla se renfermer dans son Egmond en Nord-Hollande, comme un port assuré contre les tempêtes, dont il avoit déjà vû les préludes dans son voyage.“ In Adrien, Baillet , La vie de Monsieur Des-Cartes, part 2, in The Philosophy of Descartes, ed. Doney, Willis (New York and London: Garland, 1987), p. 351.Google Scholar

2 Edward, Grant , Much Ado about Nothing. Theories of Space and Vacuum from the Middle Ages to the Scientific Revolution (Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 15.Google Scholar

3 Cottingham, John, Stoothoff, Robert, and Murdoch, Dugald, trans., Descartes: Selected Philosophical Writings, vol. 1 (Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 227.Google Scholar

4 Descartes to More, 5 February 1649, ibid., vol. 3, 363.

5 Ibid., 364.

6 Ibid.

7 More to Descartes, Cambridge, 5 March 1649, Œuvres de Descartes, vol. 5, ed. Charles Adam and Paul Tannery (Paris : Librairie Philosophique Vrin, 1996), 306.

8 Ibid., 308.

9 Descartes to More, 15 April 1649, in Descartes: Selected Philosophical Writings, vol. 3, p. 173.

10 Ibid., 381.

11 Ibid., 362.

12 Ibid. p. 381.

13 Ibid., 382.