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Shallow Versus Deep Footprints in Pseudo-Word Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: Dutch and English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2010

Susanne R. Borgwaldt ,
Patrick Bolger  and
Emőke Jakab
Susanne R. Borgwaldt*
Affiliation:
University of Braunschweig
Patrick Bolger*
Affiliation:
The University of Alberta
Emőke Jakab*
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam
*
Department of German Linguistics University of Braunschweig Bienroder Weg 80 D—38106 Braunschweig Germany [s.borgwaldt@tu-bs.de]
Department of Linguistics 4-32 Assiniboia Hall The University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada T6G 2E7 [pbolger@ualberta.ca]
Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam Roetersstraat 15 NL—1018 WB Amsterdam The Netherlands [e.jakab@uva.nl]
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Abstract

Our study is concerned with reading processes. Using a letter-detection paradigm with masked priming, we tested for the existence and time course of vowel digraph effects in Dutch and English. Whereas Dutch readers showed digraph effects with 67-ms primes, English readers showed only letter effects at 67 ms and merely a weak digraph trend at 83 ms. These findings are consistent with the PSYCHOLOGICAL GRAIN SIZE THEORY, a model of reading development that predicts that grapheme-phoneme conversion proceeds faster in shallow than in deep orthographies. This also demonstrates that similar language structures can be processed differently if they are modulated by different inter-faces, in this case, orthography.

Type
ARTICLES
Information
Journal of Germanic Linguistics , Volume 22 , Special Issue 4: SPECIAL ISSUE: DUTCH BETWEEN ENGLISH AND GERMAN , December 2010 , pp. 425 - 443
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Germanic Linguistics 2010

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