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Semantic interpretation of deverbal nominalizations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2001

RICHARD D. HULL
Affiliation:
Elagent Corporation, 7001 N. Atlantic Ave, Suite 203, Cape Canaveral, FL 32920, USA
FERNANDO GOMEZ
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA

Abstract

An algorithmic approach to the semantic interpretation of deverbal nominalizations found in encyclopedic texts, such as support, publication and control, is described. Interpreting these nominalizations is crucial because they are quite common in encyclopedic texts, hence a great deal of information is represented within them. Interpretation involves three tasks: deciding whether the nominalization is being used in a verbal or non-verbal sense; disambiguating the nominalized verb when a verbal sense is used; and determining the fillers of the thematic roles of the verbal concept or predicate of the nominalization. A verbal sense can be recognized by the presence of modifiers that represent the arguments of the verbal concept. It is these same modifiers which provide the semantic clues to disambiguate the nominalized verb. In the absence of explicit modifiers, heuristics are used to discriminate between verbal and non-verbal senses. A correspondence between verbs and their nominalizations is exploited so that only a small amount of additional knowledge is needed to handle the nominal form. These methods are tested in the domain of encyclopedic texts and the results are shown.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2000 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

This paper is an extended version of a paper which appears in the Proceedings of AAAI-96 entitled ‘Semantic interpretation of nominalizations’.