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Semantic tagging of unknown proper nouns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 1999

ALESSANDRO CUCCHIARELLI
Affiliation:
Università di Ancona, Istituto di Informatica, Via Brecce Bianche, 160131 Ancona, Italy; e-mail: alex@inform.unian.it
DANILO LUZI
Affiliation:
Università di Ancona, Istituto di Informatica, Via Brecce Bianche, 160131 Ancona, Italy; e-mail: alex@inform.unian.it
PAOLA VELARDI
Affiliation:
Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Via Salaria 113, I00198 Roma, Italy; e-mail: velardi@dsi.uniromal.it

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a context-based method to semantically tag unknown proper nouns (U-PNs) in corpora. Like many others, our system relies on a gazetteer and a set of context-dependent heuristics to classify proper nouns. However, proper nouns are an open-end class: when parsing new fragments of a corpus, even in the same language domain, we can expect that several proper nouns cannot be semantically tagged. The algorithm that we propose assigns to an unknown PN an entity type based on the analysis of syntactically and semantically similar contexts already seen in the application corpus. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated not only in terms of precision, following the tradition of MUC conferences, but also in terms of information gain, an information theoretic measure that takes into account the complexity of the classification task.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1999 Cambridge University Press

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