Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:23:27.966Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The calling contour in Hungarian and English*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2009

László Varga
Affiliation:
Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest

Abstract

This article examines the calling contour (CC) in Hungarian and systematically compares its formal properties with those of its English counterpart. After a critical survey of the literature on the English CC, it carries out a phonological analysis of the Hungarian CC, offering a plausible representation based on that analysis. This contains a H pitch accent (H*) and a downstepped H phrase tone (!H-), corresponding to the first and second terrace of the CC respectively. Other apparent possibilities, viz. that the second H tone is a trailing tone or a boundary tone, are rejected. When the Hungarian CC is utterance-final, it coincides with the final portion of an intonational phrase and needs a boundary tone. It is argued that this boundary tone is neither H% nor L but 0% (H* !H-0%). Hungarian utterances can also contain utterance-internal CCs. These can be analysed as being intermediate phrases, lacking a final boundary tone.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe, Isamu (1962). Call-contours. In Sovijärvi, Antti & Aalto, Pentti (eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. The Hague: Mouton. 519523.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary E. & Elam, Ayers Gayle (1997). Guidelines for ToBI labelling (version 3.0). Available (August 2008) at http://ling.ohio-state.edu/~tobi/ame_tobi/labelling_guide_v3.pdf.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary E. & Hirschberg, Julia (1994). ToBI annotation conventions. Available (August 2008) at http://ling.ohio-state.edu/~tobi/ame_tobi/annotation_conventions.htm.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary E. & Pierrehumbert, Janet B. (1986). Intonational structure in English and Japanese. Phonology Yearbook 3. 255309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolinger, Dwight L. (1951). Intonation: levels versus configurations. Word 7. 199210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolinger, Dwight L. (1986). Intonation and its parts: melody in spoken English. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Bolinger, Dwight L. (1989). Intonation and its uses. London: Arnold.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burzio, Luigi (1994). Principles of English stress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruttenden, Alan (1997). Intonation. 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crystal, David (1969). Prosodic systems and intonation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dilley, Laura C. (2005). The phonetics and phonology of tonal systems. PhD thesis, MIT.Google Scholar
Fagyal, Zsuzsanna (1997). Chanting intonation in French. U. Penn Working Papers in Linguistics 4.2. 7790.Google Scholar
Fónagy, Ivan (1998). Intonation in Hungarian. In Hirst, Daniel & Cristo, Albert Di (eds.) Intonation systems: a survey of twenty languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 328344.Google Scholar
Gibbon, Dafydd (1976). Perspectives of intonation analysis. Bern: Lang.Google Scholar
Grabe, Esther (1998). Comparative intonational phonology: English and German. PhD thesis, University of Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Grice, Martine (1995). Leading tones and downstep in English. Phonology 12. 183233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grice, Martine, Ladd, D. Robert & Arvaniti, Amalia (2000). On the place of phrase accents in intonational phonology. Phonology 17. 143185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (1983). A semantic analysis of the nuclear tones of English. Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (1985). Intonation: a whole autosegmental language. In van der Hulst, Harry & Smith, Norval (eds.) Advances in nonlinear phonology. Dordrecht: Foris. 117131.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (1991). The English Rhythm Rule as an accent deletion rule. Phonology 8. 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (1993). The Dutch foot and the chanted call. JL 29. 3763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2004). The phonology of tone and intonation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos & Bruce, Gösta (1999). Word prosody and intonation. In van der Hulst, Harry (ed.) Word prosodic systems in the languages of Europe. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 233271.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos & Rietveld, A. C. M. (1992). Intonation contours, prosodic structure and preboundary lengthening. JPh 20. 283303.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1967). Intonation and grammar in British English. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1995). Metrical stress theory: principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert (1978). Stylized intonation. Lg 54. 517540Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert (1980). The structure of intonational meaning: evidence from English. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert (1983). Phonological features of intonational peaks. Lg 59. 721759.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert (1996). Intonational phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Leben, William R. (1976). The tones in English intonation. Linguistic Analysis 2. 69107.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark Y. (1975). The intonational system of English. PhD dissertation. MIT. Published 1979, New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet B. (1980). The phonetics and phonology of English intonation. PhD dissertation, MIT. Distributed 1987, Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet B. & Beckman, Mary E. (1988). Japanese tone structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pike, Kenneth L. (1945). The intonation of American English. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Trager, George L. & Smith, Lee Henry Jr. (1951). An outline of English structure. Norman: Battenburg Press.Google Scholar
Varga, László (1989). The stylized fall in Hungarian. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 39. 317331.Google Scholar
Varga, László (1995). Stylisation of the falling tone in Hungarian intonation. In Lewis, Jack Windsor (ed.) Studies in general and English phonetics: essays in honour of Professor J. D. O'Connor. London & New York: Routledge. 278287.Google Scholar
Varga, László (2002). Intonation and stress: evidence from Hungarian. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar