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Conceptual design of technical systems using functions and physical laws

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2000

ROMAN ŽAVBI
Affiliation:
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, CAD Laboratory, Ljubljana, Slovenia
JOŽE DUHOVNIK
Affiliation:
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, CAD Laboratory, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Abstract

Since the operation of technical systems can be explained using physical laws, why then might we not use them explicitly in designing these systems? The characteristic initial binding variable, with which appropriate physical laws are sought, first needs to be extracted from the function of the future technical system. If there are several appropriate physical laws (i.e., operators), we evaluate them using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The most suitable is then selected with regard to the chosen criteria based on design requirements. When one physical law is not sufficient for the design of a technical system, several laws are linked together using binding variables to form a conceptual chain (i.e., macro-operator). Such a chain does not only contain supporting physical laws; physical laws indirectly introduce basic models of shape, their basic topology, geometry, and basic material properties into the chain. A prototype computer-aided design system is based on the prescriptive conceptual design model presented below.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2000 Cambridge University Press

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