Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:34:23.622Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Developmental knowledge of inter- and intraword boundaries: Evidence from American and Mandarin Chinese speaking beginning readers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Sophie Hsia*
Affiliation:
City Polytechnic of Hong Kong
*
Department of English, City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, 83, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Abstract

This article addresses native monolingual American and Mandarin Chinese incipiently bilingual children's ability to detect and identify inter- and intraword boundaries. Two hypotheses are reported: first, that young children will demonstrate similar patterns in their segmentation behavior, and that there will be a developmental progression in this behavior; and second, that Mandarin Chinese subjects learning to read Chinese and English simultaneously will segment English words more readily into syllables than American subjects, treating them as Chinese monosyllables (C)V(C). Although results partially support the first hypothesis, no group main effect was found. However, when the same subjects' intraword segmentation patterns were further analyzed to probe their awareness of adult phonological constraints while spontaneously segmenting words into (C)VC or CV(C) units, there was evidence of difference in group segmentation patterns. With time, though, the bilingual subjects appear to develop nativeike phonological constraints.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chao, Y. R. (1968). Language and symbolic systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cutler, A., & Fay, D. (1982). One mental lexicon, phonologically arranged. Linguistics Inquiry, 8(3), 107113.Google Scholar
Cutler, A., & Norris, D. (1988). The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance, 14, 113121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehri, L. (1975). Word consciousness in readers and prereaders. Journal of Educational Psychology, 7, 67, 204–212.Google Scholar
Fay, D., & Cutler, A. (1977). Malapropisms and the structure of the mental lexicon. Linguistics Inquiry. 8(3), 505520.Google Scholar
Fudge, E. C. (1969). Syllable. Journal of Linguistics, 5, 253286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, E. (1977). How perception really develops: A view from outside the network. In Laberge, D. & Samuels, S. J. (Eds.) Basic processes in reading perception and comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Halle, M., & Vergnaud, J. R. (1980). Three dimensional phonology. Journal of Linguistic Research, 1, 83105.Google Scholar
Hansen, M., & Rodgers, T. S. (1968). An exploration of psycholinguistic units in initial reading. In Goodman, K. S. (Ed.), The psycholinguistic nature of the reading process. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Hockett, C. F. (1973). Where the tongue slips, there slip I. In Fromkin, V. (Ed.), Speech errors as linguistic evidence (pp. 93119). The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Holden, M. H., & MacGinitie, W. H. (1972) Children's conceptions of word boundaries in speech and print. Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 551557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsia, S. (1986). The significance of word awareness and its relatedness to emergent reading abilities. Unpublished qualifying paper, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Hsia, S. (1989). The development of prereaders' awareness of linguistic units: A cross-orthographic study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Huttenlocher, J. (1964). Children's language: Word-phrase relationship. Science, 143, 264265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kahn, D. (1976). Syllable-based generalizations in English phonology. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Kratochvil, P. (1968). The Chinese language today. London: Hutchinson University Library.Google Scholar
Leong, C. K. (1973). Hong Kong. In Downing, J. (Ed.), Comparative reading: Cross-national studies of behavior and processes in reading and writing (pp. 383402). New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Liberman, I. Y., Shankweiler, D., Fischer, F. W., & Carter, B. (1974). Explicit syllable and phoneme segmentation in the young child. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 18, 201212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackay, D. G. (1972). The structure of words and syllables: Evidence from errors in speech. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 210227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, D. C. (1977). An investigation to determine factors affecting selected kindergarten children's invented spelling. Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia. (University Microfilms No. 77–29788).Google Scholar
Norris, D., & Cutler, A. (1985). Juncture detection. Linguistics, 23, 689705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, K. (1945). Intonation of American English. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Pulgram, E. (1970). Syllable, word, nexus, cursus. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, C. (1971). Preschool children's knowledge of English phonology. Harvard Educational Review, 41, 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, C. (1973). Children's judgments of phonetic similarities in relation to English spelling. Language Learning: A Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23, 1738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, C. (1975). Children's categorization of speech sounds in English. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.Google Scholar
Schwartz, R. G. (1988). Phonological factors in early lexical acquisition. In Smith, M. D. & Locke, J. L. (Eds.), The emerging lexicon: The child's development of a linguistic vocabulary (pp. 185222). New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Seidenberg, M. (1989). Reading complex words. In Carlson, G. N. & Tanenhaus, M. K. (Eds.), Linguistic structure in language processing (pp. 53105). Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selkirk, E. O. (1982). The syllable. In Hulst, H. Vander & Smith, N. (Eds.), The structure of phonological representations (Part 2). Dordrecćt: Foris.Google Scholar
Snow, C. E. (1988). The last word: Questions about the emerging lexicon. In Smith, M. D. & Locke, J. L. (Eds.), The emerging lexicon: the child's development of a linguistic vocabulary (pp. 341353). New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Stemberger, J. P. (1983). Speech errors and theoretical phonology. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Sulzby, E. (1985). Children's emergent reading of favorite storybooks: A developmental study. Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 458481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulzby, E. (1988). A study of children's early reading development. In Pellegrini, A. D. (Ed.), Psychological bases for early education (pp. 3975). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Treiman, R. (1983). The structure of spoken syllables: Evidence from novel word games. Cognition 15, 974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Treiman, R. (1985, 02). Onsets and rimes as units of spoken syllables: Evidence from children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 161181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Treiman, R. (1986). The division between onsets and times in English syllables. Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 476491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treiman, R. (1988, 04). Distributional constraints and syllable structure in English. Journal of Phonetics, 16(3), 221229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treiman, R. (1989). The internal structure of the syllable. In Carlson, G. N. & Tanenhaus, M. (Eds.), Linguistic structure in language processing (pp. 2751). Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treiman, R., & Baron, J. (1981). Segmental analysis ability: Development and relation to reading ability. In Mackinnon, G. E. & Wailer, T. G. (Eds.), Reading research: Advances in theory and practice (Vol. 3, pp. 159198). New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Treiman, R., & Danis, C. (1988a, 01). Short-term memory errors for spoken syllables are affected by the linguistic structure of the syllable. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 14, 145152.Google Scholar
Treiman, R. (1988b, 02). Syllabification of intervocalic consonants. Journal of Memory and Language, 27, 87104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tunmer, W. E., & Bowey, J. A. (1981). The development of word segmentation skills in children. Advances in Child Development, 122130.Google Scholar
Tunmer, W. J., Bowey, J. A., & Grieve, R. (1983). The development of young children's awareness of the word as a unit of spoken language. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 12(6), 567593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vergnaud, J. R., & Halle, M. (1979). Metrical phonology. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Vihman, M. M., & Miller, R. (1988). Words and babble at the threshold of language acquisition. In Smith, M. D. & Locke, J. L. (Eds.), The emerging lexicon: the child's development of a linguistic vocabulary (pp. 151183). New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Wang, W. (1973). The Chinese language. Scientific American, 228, 5160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, 2nd edition. (1984). New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar