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Segmental properties of input to infants: a study of Korean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2008

SOYOUNG LEE ,
BARBARA L. DAVIS  and
PETER F. MACNEILAGE
SOYOUNG LEE*
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
BARBARA L. DAVIS
Affiliation:
The University of Texas at Austin
PETER F. MACNEILAGE
Affiliation:
The University of Texas at Austin
*
*Address for correspondence: Soyoung Lee, PhD, Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, PO BOX 413 Milwaukee, WI 53201. tel: 414-229-2838; fax: 414-229-2620; e-mail: lees59@uwm.edu
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Abstract

Segmental distributions of Korean infant-directed speech (IDS) and adult-directed speech (ADS) were compared. Significant differences were found in both consonant and vowel patterns. Korean-speaking mothers using IDS displayed more frequent labial consonantal place and less frequent coronal and glottal place and fricative manner. They showed more use of mid and low central vowels in IDS as well as more use of language-specific Korean phonemes. Mothers produced significantly more fortis and geminate and less lenis consonant phonemes in IDS than in ADS. Findings suggest that Korean mothers speaking to infants in the IDS speech style use sounds that more closely match infant production propensities as well as highlighting perceptually salient properties. IDS may serve to facilitate infant learning of ambient language phonological regularities.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , August 2008 , pp. 591 - 617
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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