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IRRIGATION AND SULPHUR FERTILIZATION EFFECTS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY AND GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS IN INDIAN MUSTARD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2015

K. RAY ,
H. BANERJEE ,
T. PAUL  and
T. K. DAS
K. RAY
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya Mohanpur-741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India
H. BANERJEE
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya Mohanpur-741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India
T. PAUL
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
T. K. DAS*
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
*
§Corresponding author. Email: tkdas64@gmail.com; Telephone: 91-11-9868128266; Contact address: Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
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Summary

The response to sulphur (S) and irrigation of mustard although site-specific, is less studied across sites. Economics and greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions are other important considerations for developing resource-efficient technologies, but hardly studied in mustard. The objectives of this study were to appraise productivity, economics and GHGs emissions under three irrigation regimes combined with four levels of S, laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Results showed that two irrigations at 30 and 60 DAS combined with 60 kg S ha−1 resulted in highest gross and net returns, which were 30.9 and 37.2% higher than that in single irrigation at 30 DAS, and 47.2 and 68.0% higher than that in single irrigation at 60 DAS without S application, respectively. Estimated GHGs emissions from common inputs (machinery, diesel, fertilizer and insecticides) of mustard were 1486.2 kg CO2 eq ha−1 with greater share (95%) of fertilizer. Econometric analysis predicts that 1% increase in irrigation and S use will lead to 10.29 and 9.98% increase in mustard yield, respectively.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , July 2016 , pp. 434 - 446
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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