Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-23T02:57:22.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

End plate interference effects on the aerodynamics of a circular cylinder in uniform flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

T. A. Fox*
Affiliation:
Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of Queensland, Australia

Summary

Results are presented of an investigation into the interference effects associated with end plates of a type commonly used for the simulation of infinitely long (‘two-dimensional’) cylinder flow conditions around models confined with the working section of a wind tunnel. Experiments were performed with smooth circular cylinders of low area blockage in steady, low-turbulence, uniform airflow at a Reynolds number of 4·4 x 104 and involved the measurement of vortex shedding frequencies in the wake of the body, together with mean and fluctuating surface pressures, from which coefficients of local mean drag, r.m.s. lift and r.m.s. drag were calculated, and the use of a surface flow visualisation technique. The results reveal the aerodynamic characteristics of the disturbance induced by an end plate within the interference region which extends to 3·5 diameters from each plate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1992 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Stansby, P. K. The effects of end plates on the base pressure coefficient of a circular cylinder, Aeronaut J, 1974, 78, pp 3637.Google Scholar
2. Fox, T. A. and West, G. S. On the use of end plates with circular cylinders, Exp Fluids, 1990, 9, pp 237239.Google Scholar
3. Toy, N. and Fox, T. A. The effect of aspect ratio of end plate separation upon base pressures recorded on a square bar, Exp Fluids, 1986, 4, pp 266268.Google Scholar
4. Gerich, D and Eckelmann, H. Influence of end plates and free ends on the shedding frequency of circular cylinders, J Fluid Mech, 1982, 122, pp 109121.Google Scholar
5. Gerrard, J. H. The three-dimensional structure of the wake of a circular cylinder, J Fluid Mech, 1966, 25, pp 143164.Google Scholar
6. West, G. S. Experiments on circular cylinders in the sub-critical and transitional regimes with smooth and turbulent incident flow, Ph.D Thesis, Univ. of Queensland, 1986.Google Scholar
7. Merzkirch, W. Flow visualization, Academic Press, New York and London, 1974.Google Scholar
8. Fox, T. A. and West, G. S. On the Use of End Plates with Circular Cylinders in Wind Tunnel Studies. Dept. Civil Eng. Research Report No. CE118, Univ. of Queensland, 1990.Google Scholar
9. Norberg, C. Interaction between freestream turbulence and vortex shedding for a single tube in cross-flow. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodynam, 1986, 23, pp 501514.Google Scholar
10. Humphreys, J. S. On a circular cylinder in a steady wind at transition Reynolds numbers, J Fluid Mech, 1960, 9, pp 603612.Google Scholar
11. Korotkin, A. I. The three dimensionality of the flow transverse to a circular cylinder, Fluid Mech Soviet Research, 1976, 5, pp 96103.Google Scholar
12. Wei, T. and Smith, C. R. Secondary vortices in the wake of circular cylinders. J Fluid Mech, 1986, 169, pp 513533.Google Scholar
13. Welch, L., Jie, WU and Hamilton, N. Wake behind a circular cylinder. CSIRO Video, Division of Building, Construction and Engineering, Oct. 1990.Google Scholar
14. West, G. S. and Apelt, C. J. Measurement of Fluctuating Effects on a Circular Cylinder in a Uniform Flow at Sub-Critical Reynolds Numbers. Part 1: The Pressure Distribution and Lift and Drag Forces on an Elemental Cross Section. Dept. Civil Eng. Research Report No. CE109, Univ. of Queensland, 1990.Google Scholar