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The relative frequency of the synthetic and composite futures in the newspaper Ouest-France and some observations on distribution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2002

M. L. Wales
Affiliation:
University of Queensland

Abstract

Figures on the relative frequency of synthetic and composite future forms in Ouest-France are presented and compared with those of earlier studies on the passé simple and passé composé. The synthetic future is found to be dominant. Possible formal explanations for distribution are found to be inconclusive. Distribution across different text-types is found to be more promising, since contrastive functions of the two forms can be identified in texts where they co-occur. The composite future typically reports new proposals or plans as current news, while the synthetic future outlines details that will be realised at the time of implementation. Both functions are important in dailies, but current news is more often expressed in the present tense at the expense of the composite future.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

I should like to acknowledge with gratitude the comments and criticism of three anonymous referees on an earlier draft of this paper.