Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T21:15:30.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Socioeconomic factors affecting the longevity of the Japanese population: a study for 1980 and 1985

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Eiichi Uchida
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
Shunichi Araki
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
Katsuyuki Murata
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan

Summary

The effects of urbanisation, low income and rejuvenation of the population on life expectancy at birth and at 20, 40 and 65 years of age for males and females in Japan were examined twice, in 1980 and 1985. For males, urbanisation was the major factor determining life expectancy at birth and at age 20 years, and low income was the key determinant of decreased life expectancy except at 65 years of age. For females high income was the factor significantly decreasing life expectancy at 65 years of age in 1980, and rejuvenation of the population inversely influenced life expectancy except at birth in 1985. Life expectancy for all age groups in 1985 was significantly longer than in 1980 for both males and females.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acheson, R. M. & Hagard, S. (1984) Health, Society and Medicine: An Introduction to Community Medicine. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Anderson, A. (1984) Riches makes for longevity. Nature, Lond. 310, 92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araki, S. & Murata, K. (1986a) Social life factors affecting stillbirth, and infant and adult-disease mortality. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 149, 213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Araki, S. & Murata, K. (1986b) Social life factors affecting the mortality of total Japanese population. Social Sci. Med. 11, 1163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araki, S. & Murata, K. (1986c) Effects of rural residence and low income factors on the mortality of total Japanese population by age and sex. J. hum. Ergol. 15, 53.Google ScholarPubMed
Araki, S. & Murata, K. (1987) Factors affecting the longevity of total Japanese population. Tohoku. J. exp. Med. 151, 15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, J. B. & Brody, J. A. (1981) The epidemiologic importance of psychosocial factors in longevity. Am. J. Epidemiol. 114, 451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Health and Welfare Statistical Association (1983, 1985, 1988) Trends in National Health. Health and Welfare Association, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Japan Prime Minister's Office (1988) Shakai Seikatsu Toukei Shihyou (System of Statistical Indicators on Life). Nihon Toukei Kyoukai, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Okuno, T., Kume, H., Haga, T. & Yoshizawa, T. (1971) Multivariate Statistical Methods. Nikkagiren, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Sauer, H. I. (1980) Geographic Patterns in the Risk of Dying and Associated Factors Ages 35–74 years. Vital Health Statistics Series 3, Analytical Studies No. 18. National Center for Health Statistics, Rockville.Google ScholarPubMed
Sunami, S. (1985) Factors relating the difference in the expectation of life by prefecture in Japan of late. Jap. J. Hlth hum. Ecol. 51, 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svanborg, A., Shibata, H., Hatano, S. & Matsuzaki, T. (1985) Comparison of ecology, ageing and state of health in Japan and Sweden: the present and previous leaders in longevity. Acta med. Scand. 218, 5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamaguchi, K. (1970) Occupational differences in male fertility and reproductivity in recent Japan. Jinkoumondai Kenkyu, 116, 40.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, M., Hayashi, C., Terao, H. & Yamada, K. (1977) An ecological analysis of national health in Japan. Int. Social Sci. J. 29, 464.Google Scholar
Yuzawa, Y. (1987) Zusetsu Gendai Nippon No Kazoku Mondai (Illustrated Family Problem in Modern Japan). Ninon Housou Kyoukai, Tokyo.Google Scholar