Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:56:02.959Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

REAL EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICY IN LARGE EMERGING ECONOMIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2011

Sushanta K. Mallick
Affiliation:
Queen Mary University of London
Ricardo M. Sousa*
Affiliation:
University of Minho and London School of Economics
*
Address correspondence to: Ricardo M. Sousa Department of Economics and Economic Policies Research Unit (NIPE), University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; e-mail: rjsousa@eeg.uminho.pt, rjsousa@alumni.lse.ac.uk.

Abstract

This paper provides evidence on monetary policy transmission for five key emerging market economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Monetary policy (interest rate) shocks are identified using modern Bayesian methods along with the more recent sign restrictions approach. We find that contractionary monetary policy has a strong and negative effect on output. We also show that such contractionary monetary policy shocks do tend to stabilize inflation in these countries in the short term, while producing a strongly persistent negative effect on real equity prices. Overall, the impulse responses are robust to the alternative identification procedures.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aaron, J. and Muellbauer, J. (2007) Review of monetary policy in South Africa since 1994. Journal of African Economies 16 (5), 705744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burdekin, R. C. K. and Siklos, P. L. (2008). What has driven Chinese monetary policy since 1990? Investigating the People's Bank's policy rule. Journal of International Money and Finance 27 (5), 847859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christiano, L. J., Eichenbaum, M., and Evans, C. L. (2005) Nominal rigidities and the dynamic effects of a shock to monetary policy. Journal of Political Economy 113 (1), 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Plessis, S.. (2006) Reconsidering the business cycle and stabilisation policies in South Africa. Economic Modelling 23 (5), 761774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esanov, A., Merkl, C., and de Souza, L. Vinhas (2005) Monetary policy rules for Russia. Journal of Comparative Economics 33 (3), 484499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granville, B. and Mallick, S. K. (2010) Monetary policy in Russia: Identifying exchange rate shocks. Economic Modelling 27 (1), 432444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmaister, A. W. and Roldós, J. E. (2001) The sources of macroeconomic fluctuations in developing countries: Brazil and Korea. Journal of Macroeconomics 23 (2), 213239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knedlik, T. (2006) Estimating monetary policy rules for South Africa. South African Journal of Economics 74 (4), 629641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeper, E. M., Sims, C. A., Zha, T., Hall, R. E., and Bernanke, B. S. (1996) What does monetary policy do? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 27 (2), 178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallick, S. K. (2006) Policy instruments to avoid output collapse: An optimal control model for India. Applied Financial Economics 16 (10), 761776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minella, A., de Freitas, P. S., Goldfajn, I., and Muinhos, M. K. (2003) Inflation targeting in Brazil: Constructing credibility under exchange rate volatility. Journal of International Money and Finance 22 (7), 10151040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, E. (2003) The future of monetary aggregates in monetary policy analysis. Journal of Monetary Economics 50 (5), 10291059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, C. and Zha, T. (1999) Error bands for impulse-responses. Econometrica 67 (5), 11131155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J. (2001) The role of the exchange rate in monetary policy rules. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 91, 263267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlig, H. (2005) What are the effects of monetary policy on output? Results from an agnostic identification procedure. Journal of Monetary Economics 52 (2), 381419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W. (2009) China's monetary policy: Quantity versus price rules, Journal of Macroeconomics 31 (3), 473484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar