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GROWTH AND IRREVERSIBLE POLLUTION: ARE EMISSION PERMITS A MEANS OF AVOIDING ENVIRONMENTAL AND POVERTY TRAPS?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2011

Fabien Prieur ,
Alain Jean-Marie  and
Mabel Tidball
Fabien Prieur*
Affiliation:
LAMETA, Université Montpellier 1 and INRA
Alain Jean-Marie
Affiliation:
INRIA and LIRMM
Mabel Tidball
Affiliation:
LAMETA and INRA
*
Address correspondence to: Fabien Prieur, LAMETA-INRA, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France; e-mail: prieur@supagro.inra.fr.
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Abstract

We consider an OLG model with emissions arising from production and potentially irreversible pollution. Pollution control consists of the assignment of permits to firms; private agents also can abate pollution. In this setting, we prove that multiple equilibria exist. Due to the possible irreversibility of pollution, the economy can be dragged into both environmental and poverty traps. First, we show that choosing an emission quota at the lowest level beyond a critical threshold is a means to avoid these two types of traps. We also prove that when the agents do not engage in maintenance, a reduction of the quota leads to a reduction in pollution but also to slower capital accumulation. In contrast, when agents do engage in maintenance, a reduction of the quota provides a double dividend.

Keywords

Overlapping GenerationsIrreversible PollutionEnvironmental and Poverty TrapsEmission Permits
Type
Articles
Information
Macroeconomic Dynamics , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , March 2013 , pp. 261 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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