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Moral Agency and International Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

Abstract

There is no body that has the legal right to exercise agency on behalf of international society (IS), even though the notion of “society” encapsulated in IS is, in principle, close to that conveyed by bodies such as clubs and associations that can be represented by, for example, a board of directors or governing committee. Some have argued that the UN or the Security Council can exercise agency on behalf of IS, but in view of the “underinstitutionalization” of IS in the UN, a more interesting possibility is that groups of states may authorize themselves to act on the behalf of IS as “coalitions of the willing.” However, the contrasting experience of the Gulf War of 1990/91 and the Kosovo campaign of 1999 suggest that the degree of ideological coherence of the coalition in question is an important variable here - in 1999, NATO was able with some plausibility to represent the wider international society because of its commitment to certain core democratic values, while in 1991 the Gulf War coalition could only act conservatively in restoring the status quo because of its diverse nature.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs 2001

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References

1 See Chomsky, Noam, World Orders, Old and New (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994Google Scholar) and The New Military Humanism (Monroe, Me.: Common Courage Press, 1999Google Scholar); and Pilger, John, “Under the Influence: The Real Reason for the United Nations' Role in East Timor Is to Retain Indonesian Control,” Guardian, September 21, 1999Google Scholar.

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