Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T02:12:18.763Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Physical activity among 60–69-year-olds in England: knowledge, perception, behaviour and risk factors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2010

MOUSHUMI CHAUDHURY*
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
NICOLA SHELTON
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Moushumi Chaudhury, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1–9 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK. E-mail: moushumi.chaudhury@ucl.ac.uk

Abstract

This paper examines the risk factors that influence physical activity levels among a representative sample of older people in England and their awareness of the Chief Medical Officer's recommended level of physical activity. The paper analyses data from the cross-sectional, nationally-representative Health Surveys for England (HSfE) in 2006 and 2007. In HSfE2006, 1,550 adults aged 60–69 years responded to a physical activity participation questionnaire, and in HSfE2007, 561 adults aged 60–64 years were asked about their knowledge of the physical activity requirement and their attitudes to participation. Very few respondents knew the recommended physical activity target, but more than one-half thought they had enough physical activity in their daily life, and over three-quarters thought they were ‘very’ or ‘fairly’ physically active compared with age peers. The perceived barriers to physical activity included work commitments, lack of leisure time and poor health. It was found that obesity, not being in work and having a limiting long-term illness associated with a lower likelihood of physical activity. Participation in sports and exercise, walking, heavy housework and gardening were all lower in non-working than working adults. Older adults had unrealistic views of their activity levels, and of work and lack of time as barriers to physical activity. It is concluded that more attention needs to be paid to health promotion and education among the over-sixties, especially those not in paid work.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allender, S., Cowburn, G. and Foster, C. 2006. Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies. Health Education Research, 21, 6, 826–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allender, S., Peto, V., Scarborough, P. and Rayer, M. 2006. Diet, Physical Activity and Nutrition. British Heart Foundation, London.Google Scholar
Arthur, S. and Finch, H. 1999. Physical Activity in Our Lives: Qualitative Research among Disabled People. Health Education Authority, London.Google Scholar
Berger, U., Der, G., Mutrie, N. and Hannah, M. H. 2005. The impact of retirement on physical activity. Ageing & Society, 25, 2, 181–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, S., Radermacher, H., Feldman, S., Sims, J., Kurowski, W., Browing, C. and Thomas, S. 2009. Factors influencing the physical activity levels of older people from culturally-diverse communities: an Australian experience. Ageing & Society, 29, 8, 1275–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, S. N., Cheng, Y. and Holder, S. 2001. Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 6, S379–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byberg, L., Melhus, H., Gedeborg, R., Sundström, J., Ahlbom, A., Zethelius, B., Berglund, L. G., Wolk, A. and Michaëlsson, K. 2009. Total mortality after changes in leisure time physical activity in 50 year old men: 35 year follow-up of population based cohort. British Medical Journal, 338, 5 March, b688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassel, C. K. 2002. Use it or lose it: activity may be the best treatment for aging. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 18, 2333–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castillo, J. M. del, Navarro, J. E. J.-B., Sanz, J. L. G., Rodríguez, M. M., Izquierdo, A. C. and Pinés, D. del H. 2010. Being physically active in old age: relationships with being active earlier in life, social status and agents of socialization. Ageing & Society, 30, 7, 1099–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhury, M. and Roth, M. 2007. Cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in adults. In Craig, R. and Mindell, J. M. (eds), The Health Survey for England 2006. Health and Social Care Information Centre, Department of Health, Leeds, UK, 111–34.Google Scholar
Coakley, J. and White, A. 1992. Making decisions: gender and sport participation among British adults. Sociology of Sport Journal, 9, 1, 2035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Communities and Local Government 2004. The English Indices of Deprivation 2004: Summary. Revised edition, Communities and Local Government, London. Available online at http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/131206.pdf [Accessed 27 June 2009].Google Scholar
Craig, R. and Mindell, J. (eds) 2008 a. The Health Survey for England 2006: CVD and Risk Factors for Adults, Obesity and Risk Factors for Children. Health and Social Care Information Centre, Department of Health, Leeds, UK.Google Scholar
Craig, R. and Mindell, J. (eds)2008 b. The Health Survey for England 2006. Volume 3, Methodology and Documentation. Health and Social Care Information Centre, Department of Health, Leeds, UK.Google Scholar
Craig, R. and Shelton, N. J. (eds)2008. The Health Survey for England 2007. Volume 3, Methodology and Documentation. Health and Social Care Information Centre, Department of Health, Leeds, UK.Google Scholar
Department of Culture, Media and Sport 2009. Free Swimming Programme. Department of Culture, Media and Sport, London.Google Scholar
Department of Health 2006. The General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPPAQ): A Screening Tool to Assess Adult Physical Activity Levels Within Primary Care. Department of Health, London.Google Scholar
Department of Health 2009. Let's Get Moving: Physical Activity Care Pathway. Department of Health, London.Google Scholar
Donaldson, L. 2004. At Least Five a Week: Evidence on the Impact of Physical Activity and its Relationship to Health. Chief Medical Officer, Department of Health, London.Google Scholar
Ezzati, M., Lopez, A., Rodgers, A. and Murray, C. (eds)2004. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Due to Selected Major Risk Factors. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
Health Education Authority 1996. Promoting Physical Activity in Primary Health Care: Guidance for the Primary Healthcare Team. Health Education Authority, London.Google Scholar
Hohl, H. W. III 2001. Physical activity and cardiovascular disease: evidence of a dose response. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 6, S472–83.Google Scholar
National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2006. Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children. NICE, London.Google Scholar
Nicholl, J. P., Coleman, P. and Brazier, J. E. 1994. An assessment of the health and healthcare costs and benefits of exercise. Pharmacoeconomics, 5, 2, 109–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 1999. A Pan-EU Survey on Consumer Attitudes to Physical Activity, Body Weight and Health. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.Google Scholar
Office of National Statistics 2002. The National Statistics Socio-economic Classification. Office of National Statistics, London. Available online at http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/classifications/current/ns-sec/index.html [Accessed 27 June 2009].Google Scholar
Robertson, S. 2003. ‘If I let a goal in, I'll get beat up’: contradictions in masculinity, sport and health. Health Education Research, 18, 6, 706–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamatakis, E. 2005. Physical activity. In Sproston, K. and Mindell, J. M. (eds), The Health Survey for England 2004. Health and Social Care Information Centre, Department of Health, Leeds, UK, 237–61.Google Scholar
United States Department of Health and Human Services 1996. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.Google Scholar
World Health Organization 2004. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
World Health Organization 2009. Global Database on Body Mass Index (BMI) Classification. World Health Organization, Geneva. Available online at http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html [Accessed 17 June 2009].Google Scholar
Yates, L. B., Djoussé, L., Kurth, T., Burning, J. E. and Gaziano, J. M. 2008. Exceptional longevity in men: modifiable factors associated with survival and function to age 90 years. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168, 3, 284–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed