Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T18:24:50.044Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE EARLY BYZANTINE SETTLEMENT AT LEUKOS, KARPATHOS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2015

Michael C. Nelson ,
Amanda Kelly ,
D.J. Ian Begg  and
Todd Brenningmeyer
Michael C. Nelson*
Affiliation:
Queens College
Amanda Kelly
Affiliation:
University CollegeDublin
D.J. Ian Begg
Affiliation:
Trent University
Todd Brenningmeyer
Affiliation:
Maryville University
*
michael.nelson@qc.cuny.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article presents the methodology and results of archaeological fieldwork conducted at the small fifth to sixth century ad port settlement at Leukos on the island of Karpathos in the Dodecanese. Fieldwork, undertaken from 2008 to 2011, comprised topographic, architecture and artefact surveys of the visible remains.

Ο πρωτοβυζαντινός οικισμός στον Λευκό της Καρπάθου

Το εν λόγω άρθρο παρουσιάζει τη μεθοδολογία και τα αποτελέσματα της αρχαιολογικής εργασίας πεδίου που διεξήχθη σε μικρό παραθαλάσσιο οικισμό στον Λεύκο της Καρπάθου Δωδεκανήσου, που χρονολογείται μεταξύ πέμπτου και έκτου αιώνα μ.Χ. Η εργασία πεδίου, που πραγματοποιήθηκε από το 2008 έως το 2011, συνιστούσε τοπογραφική, αρχιτεκτονική και αρχαιολογική αποτίμηση των ορατών ευρημάτων.

Type
Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 110 , November 2015 , pp. 321 - 367
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bagnani, G. unpublished (1923). Relazione sulla esplorazione archeologica dell'isola di Scarpanto compiuta nel mese di Giugno.Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. unpublished (letters). Letters written by Gilbert Bagnani to Florence Ruby Dewar Bagnani, now in the Taylor Library of the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto.Google Scholar
Aloupi, E., Kilikoglou, V. and Day, P.M. 2000. ‘Provenance and technological characterisation of fine tableware’, with an appendix by Joyner, L., ‘Petrographic analysis of domestic pottery from Byzantine Eleutherna’, in Themelis, P.G. (ed.), Πρωτοβυζαντινή Ελεύθερνα, τομέας Ι (Rethymno), 207–35.Google Scholar
Arthur, P. 2006. ‘Form, function and technology in pottery production from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages’, in Lavan, L., Zanini, E. and Sarantis, A. (eds.), Late Antique Archaeology, Vol. 4: Technology in Transition, A.D. 300–650 (Leiden) 159–86.Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. 1919. ‘The subterranean basilica at Porta Maggiore’, Journal of Roman Studies 9, 78–85.Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. 1921. ‘Hellenistic sculpture from Cyrene’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 41, 232–46.Google Scholar
Bandini, G. 2003. Lettere dall'Egeo. Archeologhe italiane tra 1900 e 1950 (Florence).Google Scholar
Barbanera, M. 1998. L'archeologia degli italiani (Rome).Google Scholar
Bent, M. 2006. World Enough, and Time. The Travel Chronicles of Mrs. J. Theodore Bent. Volume 1: Greece and the Levantine Littoral (Oxford).Google Scholar
Bent, T. 1885. ‘The islands of Telos and Karpathos’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 6, 233–42.Google Scholar
Bes, P. and Poblome, J. 2007. ‘(Not) see the wood for the trees? 19,700+ Sherds of Sigillata and what we can do with them…’, Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 40, 1–10.Google Scholar
Brouscari, E. 2011. “Συμβολή στην ιστορία και την αρχαιολογία της Κω κατά την παλαιοχριστιανική περίοδο: η Βασιλική του πρεσβυτέρου Φωτεινού” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Athens).Google Scholar
Camporeale, S., Carpentiero, G., Martorella, F., Botarelli, L., D'Aco, D., Pecci, A., Bernardoni, E., Bellavia, V., Piccoli, C. 2009. ‘Lo scavo dell'area 26’, in Greco, E. and Papi, E. (eds.), Hepaestia 2000–2006. Ricerche e scavi della Scuola archeologica italiana di LRCW3 620 Atene, Atti del Seminario (Siena 2007) (Paestum), 187–255.Google Scholar
Casson, L. 1954. ‘The grain trade of the Hellenistic World’, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 85, 168–87.Google Scholar
Christidou-Stylianou, E. 2013. ‘Uncovering an Early Christian Center on Karpathos, Greece’, Bible History Daily, 12 December 2013. (Available online <http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/post-biblical-period/uncovering-an-early-christian-center-on-karpathos-greece/> accessed April 2014.)+accessed+April+2014.)>Google Scholar
Dawkins, R.M. 1902–3. ‘Notes from Karpathos’, Annual of the British School at Athens 9, 176–201.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R.M. 1903–4. ‘Notes from Karpathos’, Annual of the British School at Athens 10, 83–102.Google Scholar
Deligiannakis, G. 2006. The History and Economy of the Aegean Islands in Late Antiquity (AD 300–700). The Case of the Dodecanese (Oxford).Google Scholar
Deligiannakis, G. 2008. ‘The economy of the Dodecanese in Late Antiquity’, in Papageorgiadou-Banis, C. and Giannikouri, A. (eds.), Sailing in the Aegean. Readings on the Economy and Trade Routes (Meletemata 53; Athens), 209–33.Google Scholar
Della Seta, A. 1923–4. ‘Atti della Scuola’, Annuario della Regia Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 6–7, 563–65.Google Scholar
Della Seta, A. 1924–5. ‘Cronaca delle Belle Arti’, Bollettino d'Arte 1924–5, 85.Google Scholar
Didioumi, S. 2014. ‘Local pottery production in the island of Cos, Greece, from the Early Byzantine Period. A preliminary report’, in Poulou-Papadimitriou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2616 [I]), 169–80.Google Scholar
Doksanalti, E.M. 2010. ‘The Coarse Ware from a “Late Roman House” in Knidos’, in Menchelli, S., Santoro, S., Pasquinucci, M. and Guiducci, G. (eds.), LRCW3. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry Comparison between Western and Eastern Mediterranean, Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2185 [I]), 769–80.Google Scholar
Empereur, J.-Y. and Picon, M. 1989. ‘Les régions de production d'amphores impériales en Méditerranée orientale’, in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherché. Actes de colloque de Sienne (22–24 mai 1986) (Collection de l'Ecole Française de Rome 114; Rome), 223–48.Google Scholar
Empereur, J.Y. and Picon, M. 1992. ‘La reconnaissance des productions des ateliers céramiques: L'exemple de la Maréotide’, in Ballet, P., Ateliers de potiers et productions céramiques en Egypte, Cahiers de la Céramique Égyptienne 3 (Cairo), 145–52.Google Scholar
Foss, C. 1994. ‘The Lycian Coast in the Byzantine Age’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 48, 1–52.Google Scholar
Fraser, P.M. and Bean, G.E. 1954. The Rhodian Peraea and Islands (London).Google Scholar
Gerousi, Ε. 2010. “Λυχνάρια από το Νεκροταφεί Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας και των Πρωτοβυζαντινών Χρόνων στην Περίσσα Θήρας”, in Κεραμική της Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας από τον ελλαδικό χώρο (3ος–7ος αι. μ.Χ.), Πρακτικά Α τόμος, 217–31.Google Scholar
Giovanopoulou, Ι.-Μ. and Sakeli, S. 2003. “Η Αρχαία Τοπογραφία της Περιοχής Μεσοχωρίου Καρπάθου από τη Νεολιθική Εποχή μέχρι το τέλος της Ρωμαϊκής Εποχής: Συνοπτική Αναφορά σε Αρχαία Λείψανα και Ευρήματα”, in Καρπαθιακά Χρονικά 1, 217–26.Google Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1972. Late Roman Pottery (London).Google Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1983. ‘The Villa Dionysos excavations, Knossos: The pottery’, Annual of the British School at Athens 78, 97–169.Google Scholar
Hohlfelder, R.L. 2005. ‘Aperlae in Lycia: Ancient maritime life beyond the great harbors’, Classics Ireland 12, 13–30.Google Scholar
Hohlfelder, R.L. and Vann, R.L. 2000. ‘Cabotage at Aperlae in Ancient Lycia’, Journal of Nautical Archaeology 29, 126–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hope Simpson, R., and Lazenby, J. 1962. ‘Notes from the Dodecanese’, Annual of the British School at Athens 57, 154–75.Google Scholar
Houston, G. 1988. ‘Ports in perspective: Some comparative materials on Roman merchant ships and ports’, American Journal of Archaeology 92, 553–64.Google Scholar
Jacopich, G. 1925. Edifici Bizantini di Scarpanto: mosaic ed iscrizioni (Rhodes).Google Scholar
Jacopich, G. 1932–34–41. ‘Le basiliche paleocristiane di Arcassa (Scarpanto)’, Clara Rhodos 6–7, 553–68.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. 1958. ‘Inscriptions of Karpathos’, Hesperia 27, 122–4.Google Scholar
Karagiorgou, O. 2001. ‘LR2: A container for the military annona on the Danubian border?’, in Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity (Oxford), 129–66.Google Scholar
Karambatsos, Β. 2006. “Η νομισματική παρουσία στην Κάρπαθο από την Υστερορωμαική μέχρι την ύστερη Βυζαντινή περίοδο”, in Συμβολή στην ιστορία της Καρπάθου, Πρακτικά Συνεδρίου της Δʹ επιστημονικής συνάντησης ‘Το νόμισμα στα Δωδεκάνησα και τη μικρασιατική τους Περαία’, Οβολός 8, 283–96.Google Scholar
Kasperson, R.E. 1966. Dodecanese: Diversity and Unity in Island Politics (Chicago).Google Scholar
Kelly, A. forthcoming. ‘The Late Roman pottery and architectural foundations associated with the basilica at Malia, the Malia Survey’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplement (Études crétoises).Google Scholar
Kenkel, F. 2007. ‘The Cypriot Red Slip Ware and its derivatives from Pednelissos in Pisidia’, in Böhlendorf-Arslan, B., Uysal, A.O. and Witte-Orr, J. (eds.), Çanak. Late Antique and Medieval Pottery and Tiles in Mediterranean Archaeological Contexts (Byzas 7), 131–46.Google Scholar
Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. 2001. ‘New Rome, new theories on inter-regional exchange. An introduction to the east Mediterranean economy in Late Antiquity’, in Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity (Oxford) 1–27.Google Scholar
Kollias, E. 1970. “Λευκός, Γιαλού χωράφι Καρπάθου και η παλαιοχριστιανική Βασιλική του Λευκού”, Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἐφημερίς 1–15.Google Scholar
Lightfoot, C.S. 2007. ‘Trade and industry in Byzantine Anatolia – the evidence from Amorium’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 61, 269–86.Google Scholar
Livadiotti, M. and Rocco, G. (eds.) 1997. La Presenza Italiana nel Dodecaneso tra il 1912 e il 1948 (Athens).Google Scholar
Malamut, E. 1988. Les îles de l'Empire byzantin: VIIIe–XIIe siècles (Publications de la Sorbonne; Paris).Google Scholar
Marangou, A. and Marchand, S. 2009. ‘La contribution des conteneurs commerciaux dans l'histoire des échanges entre Chypre et l’Égypte de l’époque archaïque à l’époque romaine tardive’, in Michaelides, D., Kassianidou, V. and Merrillees, R. (eds.), Egypt and Cyprus in Antiquity (Oxford), 242–51.Google Scholar
Marki, H, Angelkou, H. and Heimonpoulou, Μ. 2010. “Τα Λυχνάρια του Eπισκοπικού Συνγκροτήματος των Λουλουδιών”, in Κεραμική της Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας από τον ελλαδικό χώρο (3ος–7ος αι. μ.Χ.). Πρακτικά Α τόμος, 208–16.Google Scholar
Mason, R.B. and Keall, E.J. 1990. ‘Petrography of Islamic pottery from Fustat’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 26, 165–84.Google Scholar
Melas, E.M. 1985. The Islands of Karpathos, Saros and Kasos in the Neolithic and Bronze Age (Gothenburg).Google Scholar
Meyza, H. 1995. ‘Cypriot Sigillata and Cypriot Red Slip Ware: Problems of origin and continuity’, in Meyza, H. and Mlynarzyk, J. (eds.), Hellenistic and Roman Pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean – Advances in Scientific Studies: Acts of the II Nieborow Pottery Workshop (Warsaw), 179–83.Google Scholar
Meyza, H. 2007. Nea Paphos V, Cypriot Red Slip Ware: Studies on a Late Roman Levantine Fine Ware (Warsaw).Google Scholar
Morton, J. 2001. The Role of the Physical Environment in Ancient Greek Seafaring (Boston).Google Scholar
Moutsopoulos, N. 1975–7. “Κάρπαθος, σημειώσεις ιστορικής τοπογραφίας καί αρχαιολογίας”, Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα της Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης 7 (Thessalonica), 39–744.Google Scholar
Papageorgiadou-Banis, C. and Giannikouri, A. 2008. Sailing in the Aegean. Readings on the Economy and Trade Routes (Meletemata 53; Athens).Google Scholar
Papavassiliou, E. and Didioumi, S. in press. “Εργαστηριακές εγκαταστάσεις στα Δωδεκάνησα κατά την ύστερη αρχαιότητα – πρωτοβυζαντινή περίοδο”, in Το Αρχαιολογικό έργο στα νησιά του Αιγαίου, Ρόδος 2013, Διεθνές Επιστημονικό Συνέδριο (Archaeological Institute of Aegean Studies).Google Scholar
Papavassiliou, E., Sarantidis, K. and Papanikolaou, I. 2014. ‘A ceramic workshop of the Early Byzantine period on the island of Lipsi in the Dodecanese (Greece): A preliminary approach’, in Poulou-Papadimitriou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2616 [I]), 159–68.Google Scholar
Pecci, A., Salvini, L., Cirelli, E. and Augenti, A. 2010. ‘Castor Oil at Classe (Ravenna – Italy): Residue analysis of some Late Roman amphorae coming from the port’, in Menchelli, S., Santoro, S., Pasquinucci, M. and Guiducci, G. (eds.), LRCW3. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry Comparison between Western and Eastern Mediterranean. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2185 [II]), 617–22.Google Scholar
Pharr, C. 1969. The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions, A Translation with Commentary, Glossary, and Bibliography (New York).Google Scholar
Pieri, D. 2005. Le commerce du vin oriental à l’époque byzantine (Ve–VIIe siècles), Le témoignage des amphores en Gaule, Institut français du Proche-Orient. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique, T. 174 (Beirut).Google Scholar
Plat Taylor, J. du and Megaw, A.H.S. 1981. ‘Excavation at Ayios Philon, the ancient Carpasia’, Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus 1981, 207–50.Google Scholar
Poblome, J. 1999. Sagalassos Red Slip Ware. Typology and Chronology, Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology 2 (Turnhout).Google Scholar
Poblome, J. and Firat, N. 2011. ‘Late Roman D. A matter of open(ing) or closed horizons?’, Late Roman Fine Ware 1, 49–55.Google Scholar
Portale, E.C. and Romeo, I. 2000. ‘Contenitori da Trasport’, in Di Vita, A. (ed.), Gortina V.3* and V.3**: Lo Scavo del Pretorio (1989–1995) (Monografie della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene e della Missioni Italiane in Oriente XII; Padua), 260–410.Google Scholar
Poulou-Papadimitriou, N. and Nodarou, E. 2014. ‘Transport vessels and maritime trade routes in the Aegean from the 5th to the 9th C. ad. Preliminary results of the EU Funded “Pythagoras II” Project: the Cretan case study’, in Poulou-Papadimitriou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2616 [II]), 873–83.Google Scholar
Pryor, J.H. 1992. Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649–1571 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Quercia, A., Johnston, A., Bevan, A., Conolly, J. and Tsaravopoulos, A. 2011. ‘Roman Pottery from an intensive survey of Antikythera, Greece’, Annual of the British School at Athens 106, 47–98.Google Scholar
Rendini, P. 1990. ‘Ceramica comune e da cucina a Gortina. Presenze e cronologia’, in Βʹ Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική, Ρόδος 1989, Πρακτικά (Athens), 195–98.Google Scholar
Rizzo, M.A. 2000. ‘“Terra Sigillata LRC” and “Cypriot Red Slip Ware”’, in Di Vita, A. (ed.) Gortina V.3* and V.3** Lo Scavo del Pretorio (1989–1995) (Monografie della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene e della Missioni Italiane in Oriente XII; Padua), 55–65.Google Scholar
Semple, E.C. 1921. ‘Geographic factors in the ancient Mediterranean grain trade’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 11, 47–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sodini, J.P. 2000. ‘Productions et échanges dans le monde protobyzantin, IVe–VIIe siècles. Le cas de la céramique’, in Belke, K., Hild, F., Koder, J. and Soustal, P. (eds.), Byzanz als Raum. Zu Methoden und Inhalten der historischen Geographie des östlichen Mittelmeerraumes (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. Denkschriften, 283; Vienna), 181–208.Google Scholar
Sperling, J.W. 1973. Thera and Therasia (Athens).Google Scholar
Tomber, R. 1993. ‘Quantitative approaches to the investigation of long-distance exchange’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 6, 143–66.Google Scholar
Tsigonaki, C. 2007. ‘Les villes crétoises aux VIIe et VIIIe siècles: l'apport des recherches archéologiques à Eleutherna’, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene 85 III, 7, 263–97.Google Scholar
Vogt, C. 2000. ‘The Early Byzantine Pottery’, in Themelis, P.G. (ed.), Πρωτοβυζαντινή Ελεύθερνα. Τομέας 1 (Rethymnon), 39–199.Google Scholar
Vogt, C. 2004. ‘Echanges et économie proto-byzantines d'Eleutherna d'après les témoins ceramiques’, in Creta romana e protobizantina: Atti del convegno internazionale, Iraklion 2000, vol. 3 (Padua), 923–44.Google Scholar
Waagé, F.O. 1948. ‘Hellenistic and Roman tableware of north Syria’, Antioch-on-the-Orontes IV(I): Ceramics and Islamic Coins (Princeton) 1–60.Google Scholar
Williams, C. 1989. ‘Anemurium. The Roman and Early Byzantine pottery’, Subsidia Mediaevalia 16 (Wetteren).Google Scholar
Williams, D.F. 2005. ‘Late Roman Amphora 1: A study of diversification’, in Briese, M.B. and Vaag, L.E. (eds.), Trade Relations in the Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Hellenistic Period to Late Antiquity: The Ceramic Evidence. Acts from a PhD Seminar for Young Scholars, Dandbjerg Manorhouse, 12–15 February 1998 (Denmark), 157–68.Google Scholar
Xanthopoulou, Μ. 2004. “Παλαιοχριστιανική κεραμική της αρχαίας Ιτάνου”, in Creta romana e protobizantina: Atti del convegno internazionale, Iraklion 2000, vol. 3 (Padua), 1013–28.Google Scholar
Yangaki, A.G. 2005. La céramique des IVe–VIIIe siècles ap. J.-C. d'Eleutherna: sa place en Crète et dans le bassin égéen (Paris).Google Scholar
Zavagno, L. 2009. Cities in Transition: Urbanism in Byzantium between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Oxford).Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. unpublished (1923). Relazione sulla esplorazione archeologica dell'isola di Scarpanto compiuta nel mese di Giugno.Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. unpublished (letters). Letters written by Gilbert Bagnani to Florence Ruby Dewar Bagnani, now in the Taylor Library of the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto.Google Scholar
Aloupi, E., Kilikoglou, V. and Day, P.M. 2000. ‘Provenance and technological characterisation of fine tableware’, with an appendix by Joyner, L., ‘Petrographic analysis of domestic pottery from Byzantine Eleutherna’, in Themelis, P.G. (ed.), Πρωτοβυζαντινή Ελεύθερνα, τομέας Ι (Rethymno), 207–35.Google Scholar
Arthur, P. 2006. ‘Form, function and technology in pottery production from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages’, in Lavan, L., Zanini, E. and Sarantis, A. (eds.), Late Antique Archaeology, Vol. 4: Technology in Transition, A.D. 300–650 (Leiden) 159–86.Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. 1919. ‘The subterranean basilica at Porta Maggiore’, Journal of Roman Studies 9, 78–85.Google Scholar
Bagnani, G. 1921. ‘Hellenistic sculpture from Cyrene’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 41, 232–46.Google Scholar
Bandini, G. 2003. Lettere dall'Egeo. Archeologhe italiane tra 1900 e 1950 (Florence).Google Scholar
Barbanera, M. 1998. L'archeologia degli italiani (Rome).Google Scholar
Bent, M. 2006. World Enough, and Time. The Travel Chronicles of Mrs. J. Theodore Bent. Volume 1: Greece and the Levantine Littoral (Oxford).Google Scholar
Bent, T. 1885. ‘The islands of Telos and Karpathos’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 6, 233–42.Google Scholar
Bes, P. and Poblome, J. 2007. ‘(Not) see the wood for the trees? 19,700+ Sherds of Sigillata and what we can do with them…’, Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 40, 1–10.Google Scholar
Brouscari, E. 2011. “Συμβολή στην ιστορία και την αρχαιολογία της Κω κατά την παλαιοχριστιανική περίοδο: η Βασιλική του πρεσβυτέρου Φωτεινού” (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Athens).Google Scholar
Camporeale, S., Carpentiero, G., Martorella, F., Botarelli, L., D'Aco, D., Pecci, A., Bernardoni, E., Bellavia, V., Piccoli, C. 2009. ‘Lo scavo dell'area 26’, in Greco, E. and Papi, E. (eds.), Hepaestia 2000–2006. Ricerche e scavi della Scuola archeologica italiana di LRCW3 620 Atene, Atti del Seminario (Siena 2007) (Paestum), 187–255.Google Scholar
Casson, L. 1954. ‘The grain trade of the Hellenistic World’, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 85, 168–87.Google Scholar
Christidou-Stylianou, E. 2013. ‘Uncovering an Early Christian Center on Karpathos, Greece’, Bible History Daily, 12 December 2013. (Available online <http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/post-biblical-period/uncovering-an-early-christian-center-on-karpathos-greece/> accessed April 2014.)+accessed+April+2014.)>Google Scholar
Dawkins, R.M. 1902–3. ‘Notes from Karpathos’, Annual of the British School at Athens 9, 176–201.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R.M. 1903–4. ‘Notes from Karpathos’, Annual of the British School at Athens 10, 83–102.Google Scholar
Deligiannakis, G. 2006. The History and Economy of the Aegean Islands in Late Antiquity (AD 300–700). The Case of the Dodecanese (Oxford).Google Scholar
Deligiannakis, G. 2008. ‘The economy of the Dodecanese in Late Antiquity’, in Papageorgiadou-Banis, C. and Giannikouri, A. (eds.), Sailing in the Aegean. Readings on the Economy and Trade Routes (Meletemata 53; Athens), 209–33.Google Scholar
Della Seta, A. 1923–4. ‘Atti della Scuola’, Annuario della Regia Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 6–7, 563–65.Google Scholar
Della Seta, A. 1924–5. ‘Cronaca delle Belle Arti’, Bollettino d'Arte 1924–5, 85.Google Scholar
Didioumi, S. 2014. ‘Local pottery production in the island of Cos, Greece, from the Early Byzantine Period. A preliminary report’, in Poulou-Papadimitriou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2616 [I]), 169–80.Google Scholar
Doksanalti, E.M. 2010. ‘The Coarse Ware from a “Late Roman House” in Knidos’, in Menchelli, S., Santoro, S., Pasquinucci, M. and Guiducci, G. (eds.), LRCW3. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry Comparison between Western and Eastern Mediterranean, Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2185 [I]), 769–80.Google Scholar
Empereur, J.-Y. and Picon, M. 1989. ‘Les régions de production d'amphores impériales en Méditerranée orientale’, in Amphores romaines et histoire économique: dix ans de recherché. Actes de colloque de Sienne (22–24 mai 1986) (Collection de l'Ecole Française de Rome 114; Rome), 223–48.Google Scholar
Empereur, J.Y. and Picon, M. 1992. ‘La reconnaissance des productions des ateliers céramiques: L'exemple de la Maréotide’, in Ballet, P., Ateliers de potiers et productions céramiques en Egypte, Cahiers de la Céramique Égyptienne 3 (Cairo), 145–52.Google Scholar
Foss, C. 1994. ‘The Lycian Coast in the Byzantine Age’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 48, 1–52.Google Scholar
Fraser, P.M. and Bean, G.E. 1954. The Rhodian Peraea and Islands (London).Google Scholar
Gerousi, Ε. 2010. “Λυχνάρια από το Νεκροταφεί Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας και των Πρωτοβυζαντινών Χρόνων στην Περίσσα Θήρας”, in Κεραμική της Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας από τον ελλαδικό χώρο (3ος–7ος αι. μ.Χ.), Πρακτικά Α τόμος, 217–31.Google Scholar
Giovanopoulou, Ι.-Μ. and Sakeli, S. 2003. “Η Αρχαία Τοπογραφία της Περιοχής Μεσοχωρίου Καρπάθου από τη Νεολιθική Εποχή μέχρι το τέλος της Ρωμαϊκής Εποχής: Συνοπτική Αναφορά σε Αρχαία Λείψανα και Ευρήματα”, in Καρπαθιακά Χρονικά 1, 217–26.Google Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1972. Late Roman Pottery (London).Google Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1983. ‘The Villa Dionysos excavations, Knossos: The pottery’, Annual of the British School at Athens 78, 97–169.Google Scholar
Hohlfelder, R.L. 2005. ‘Aperlae in Lycia: Ancient maritime life beyond the great harbors’, Classics Ireland 12, 13–30.Google Scholar
Hohlfelder, R.L. and Vann, R.L. 2000. ‘Cabotage at Aperlae in Ancient Lycia’, Journal of Nautical Archaeology 29, 126–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hope Simpson, R., and Lazenby, J. 1962. ‘Notes from the Dodecanese’, Annual of the British School at Athens 57, 154–75.Google Scholar
Houston, G. 1988. ‘Ports in perspective: Some comparative materials on Roman merchant ships and ports’, American Journal of Archaeology 92, 553–64.Google Scholar
Jacopich, G. 1925. Edifici Bizantini di Scarpanto: mosaic ed iscrizioni (Rhodes).Google Scholar
Jacopich, G. 1932–34–41. ‘Le basiliche paleocristiane di Arcassa (Scarpanto)’, Clara Rhodos 6–7, 553–68.Google Scholar
Jameson, M. 1958. ‘Inscriptions of Karpathos’, Hesperia 27, 122–4.Google Scholar
Karagiorgou, O. 2001. ‘LR2: A container for the military annona on the Danubian border?’, in Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity (Oxford), 129–66.Google Scholar
Karambatsos, Β. 2006. “Η νομισματική παρουσία στην Κάρπαθο από την Υστερορωμαική μέχρι την ύστερη Βυζαντινή περίοδο”, in Συμβολή στην ιστορία της Καρπάθου, Πρακτικά Συνεδρίου της Δʹ επιστημονικής συνάντησης ‘Το νόμισμα στα Δωδεκάνησα και τη μικρασιατική τους Περαία’, Οβολός 8, 283–96.Google Scholar
Kasperson, R.E. 1966. Dodecanese: Diversity and Unity in Island Politics (Chicago).Google Scholar
Kelly, A. forthcoming. ‘The Late Roman pottery and architectural foundations associated with the basilica at Malia, the Malia Survey’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplement (Études crétoises).Google Scholar
Kenkel, F. 2007. ‘The Cypriot Red Slip Ware and its derivatives from Pednelissos in Pisidia’, in Böhlendorf-Arslan, B., Uysal, A.O. and Witte-Orr, J. (eds.), Çanak. Late Antique and Medieval Pottery and Tiles in Mediterranean Archaeological Contexts (Byzas 7), 131–46.Google Scholar
Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. 2001. ‘New Rome, new theories on inter-regional exchange. An introduction to the east Mediterranean economy in Late Antiquity’, in Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity (Oxford) 1–27.Google Scholar
Kollias, E. 1970. “Λευκός, Γιαλού χωράφι Καρπάθου και η παλαιοχριστιανική Βασιλική του Λευκού”, Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἐφημερίς 1–15.Google Scholar
Lightfoot, C.S. 2007. ‘Trade and industry in Byzantine Anatolia – the evidence from Amorium’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 61, 269–86.Google Scholar
Livadiotti, M. and Rocco, G. (eds.) 1997. La Presenza Italiana nel Dodecaneso tra il 1912 e il 1948 (Athens).Google Scholar
Malamut, E. 1988. Les îles de l'Empire byzantin: VIIIe–XIIe siècles (Publications de la Sorbonne; Paris).Google Scholar
Marangou, A. and Marchand, S. 2009. ‘La contribution des conteneurs commerciaux dans l'histoire des échanges entre Chypre et l’Égypte de l’époque archaïque à l’époque romaine tardive’, in Michaelides, D., Kassianidou, V. and Merrillees, R. (eds.), Egypt and Cyprus in Antiquity (Oxford), 242–51.Google Scholar
Marki, H, Angelkou, H. and Heimonpoulou, Μ. 2010. “Τα Λυχνάρια του Eπισκοπικού Συνγκροτήματος των Λουλουδιών”, in Κεραμική της Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας από τον ελλαδικό χώρο (3ος–7ος αι. μ.Χ.). Πρακτικά Α τόμος, 208–16.Google Scholar
Mason, R.B. and Keall, E.J. 1990. ‘Petrography of Islamic pottery from Fustat’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 26, 165–84.Google Scholar
Melas, E.M. 1985. The Islands of Karpathos, Saros and Kasos in the Neolithic and Bronze Age (Gothenburg).Google Scholar
Meyza, H. 1995. ‘Cypriot Sigillata and Cypriot Red Slip Ware: Problems of origin and continuity’, in Meyza, H. and Mlynarzyk, J. (eds.), Hellenistic and Roman Pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean – Advances in Scientific Studies: Acts of the II Nieborow Pottery Workshop (Warsaw), 179–83.Google Scholar
Meyza, H. 2007. Nea Paphos V, Cypriot Red Slip Ware: Studies on a Late Roman Levantine Fine Ware (Warsaw).Google Scholar
Morton, J. 2001. The Role of the Physical Environment in Ancient Greek Seafaring (Boston).Google Scholar
Moutsopoulos, N. 1975–7. “Κάρπαθος, σημειώσεις ιστορικής τοπογραφίας καί αρχαιολογίας”, Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα της Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης 7 (Thessalonica), 39–744.Google Scholar
Papageorgiadou-Banis, C. and Giannikouri, A. 2008. Sailing in the Aegean. Readings on the Economy and Trade Routes (Meletemata 53; Athens).Google Scholar
Papavassiliou, E. and Didioumi, S. in press. “Εργαστηριακές εγκαταστάσεις στα Δωδεκάνησα κατά την ύστερη αρχαιότητα – πρωτοβυζαντινή περίοδο”, in Το Αρχαιολογικό έργο στα νησιά του Αιγαίου, Ρόδος 2013, Διεθνές Επιστημονικό Συνέδριο (Archaeological Institute of Aegean Studies).Google Scholar
Papavassiliou, E., Sarantidis, K. and Papanikolaou, I. 2014. ‘A ceramic workshop of the Early Byzantine period on the island of Lipsi in the Dodecanese (Greece): A preliminary approach’, in Poulou-Papadimitriou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2616 [I]), 159–68.Google Scholar
Pecci, A., Salvini, L., Cirelli, E. and Augenti, A. 2010. ‘Castor Oil at Classe (Ravenna – Italy): Residue analysis of some Late Roman amphorae coming from the port’, in Menchelli, S., Santoro, S., Pasquinucci, M. and Guiducci, G. (eds.), LRCW3. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry Comparison between Western and Eastern Mediterranean. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2185 [II]), 617–22.Google Scholar
Pharr, C. 1969. The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions, A Translation with Commentary, Glossary, and Bibliography (New York).Google Scholar
Pieri, D. 2005. Le commerce du vin oriental à l’époque byzantine (Ve–VIIe siècles), Le témoignage des amphores en Gaule, Institut français du Proche-Orient. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique, T. 174 (Beirut).Google Scholar
Plat Taylor, J. du and Megaw, A.H.S. 1981. ‘Excavation at Ayios Philon, the ancient Carpasia’, Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus 1981, 207–50.Google Scholar
Poblome, J. 1999. Sagalassos Red Slip Ware. Typology and Chronology, Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology 2 (Turnhout).Google Scholar
Poblome, J. and Firat, N. 2011. ‘Late Roman D. A matter of open(ing) or closed horizons?’, Late Roman Fine Ware 1, 49–55.Google Scholar
Portale, E.C. and Romeo, I. 2000. ‘Contenitori da Trasport’, in Di Vita, A. (ed.), Gortina V.3* and V.3**: Lo Scavo del Pretorio (1989–1995) (Monografie della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene e della Missioni Italiane in Oriente XII; Padua), 260–410.Google Scholar
Poulou-Papadimitriou, N. and Nodarou, E. 2014. ‘Transport vessels and maritime trade routes in the Aegean from the 5th to the 9th C. ad. Preliminary results of the EU Funded “Pythagoras II” Project: the Cretan case study’, in Poulou-Papadimitriou, N., Nodarou, E. and Kilikoglou, V. (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Volume 1 (British Archaeological Reports International Series 2616 [II]), 873–83.Google Scholar
Pryor, J.H. 1992. Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649–1571 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Quercia, A., Johnston, A., Bevan, A., Conolly, J. and Tsaravopoulos, A. 2011. ‘Roman Pottery from an intensive survey of Antikythera, Greece’, Annual of the British School at Athens 106, 47–98.Google Scholar
Rendini, P. 1990. ‘Ceramica comune e da cucina a Gortina. Presenze e cronologia’, in Βʹ Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική, Ρόδος 1989, Πρακτικά (Athens), 195–98.Google Scholar
Rizzo, M.A. 2000. ‘“Terra Sigillata LRC” and “Cypriot Red Slip Ware”’, in Di Vita, A. (ed.) Gortina V.3* and V.3** Lo Scavo del Pretorio (1989–1995) (Monografie della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene e della Missioni Italiane in Oriente XII; Padua), 55–65.Google Scholar
Semple, E.C. 1921. ‘Geographic factors in the ancient Mediterranean grain trade’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 11, 47–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sodini, J.P. 2000. ‘Productions et échanges dans le monde protobyzantin, IVe–VIIe siècles. Le cas de la céramique’, in Belke, K., Hild, F., Koder, J. and Soustal, P. (eds.), Byzanz als Raum. Zu Methoden und Inhalten der historischen Geographie des östlichen Mittelmeerraumes (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. Denkschriften, 283; Vienna), 181–208.Google Scholar
Sperling, J.W. 1973. Thera and Therasia (Athens).Google Scholar
Tomber, R. 1993. ‘Quantitative approaches to the investigation of long-distance exchange’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 6, 143–66.Google Scholar
Tsigonaki, C. 2007. ‘Les villes crétoises aux VIIe et VIIIe siècles: l'apport des recherches archéologiques à Eleutherna’, Annuario della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene 85 III, 7, 263–97.Google Scholar
Vogt, C. 2000. ‘The Early Byzantine Pottery’, in Themelis, P.G. (ed.), Πρωτοβυζαντινή Ελεύθερνα. Τομέας 1 (Rethymnon), 39–199.Google Scholar
Vogt, C. 2004. ‘Echanges et économie proto-byzantines d'Eleutherna d'après les témoins ceramiques’, in Creta romana e protobizantina: Atti del convegno internazionale, Iraklion 2000, vol. 3 (Padua), 923–44.Google Scholar
Waagé, F.O. 1948. ‘Hellenistic and Roman tableware of north Syria’, Antioch-on-the-Orontes IV(I): Ceramics and Islamic Coins (Princeton) 1–60.Google Scholar
Williams, C. 1989. ‘Anemurium. The Roman and Early Byzantine pottery’, Subsidia Mediaevalia 16 (Wetteren).Google Scholar
Williams, D.F. 2005. ‘Late Roman Amphora 1: A study of diversification’, in Briese, M.B. and Vaag, L.E. (eds.), Trade Relations in the Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Hellenistic Period to Late Antiquity: The Ceramic Evidence. Acts from a PhD Seminar for Young Scholars, Dandbjerg Manorhouse, 12–15 February 1998 (Denmark), 157–68.Google Scholar
Xanthopoulou, Μ. 2004. “Παλαιοχριστιανική κεραμική της αρχαίας Ιτάνου”, in Creta romana e protobizantina: Atti del convegno internazionale, Iraklion 2000, vol. 3 (Padua), 1013–28.Google Scholar
Yangaki, A.G. 2005. La céramique des IVe–VIIIe siècles ap. J.-C. d'Eleutherna: sa place en Crète et dans le bassin égéen (Paris).Google Scholar
Zavagno, L. 2009. Cities in Transition: Urbanism in Byzantium between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Oxford).Google Scholar