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Sociology (2000), 34: 785-803 Cambridge University Press
Copyright © 2000 BSA Publications Ltd
Published online by Cambridge University Press 16 Nov 2000


Moral Tales of the Child and the Adult: Narratives of Contemporary Family Lives under Changing Circumstances


Jane  Ribbens McCarthy a1, Rosalind  Edwards a2 and Val  Gillies a1
a1 Centre for Family and Household Research, School of Social Sciences and Law, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Headington, Oxford OX3 0BP,UK
a2 Social Sciences Research Centre, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA,UK

Abstract

Family lives are an area where people's moral identities are crucially at stake. Yet the significance of dependent children to the work needed to sustain morally adequate adult identities is largely overlooked. Furthermore, the particular situation of divorce or separation and repartnering where children are involved is fundamentally relevant to current sociological debates about the changing nature of marriage and family life. Notions of the pursuit of self-development and couple intimacy clash and create tensions with notions of duty or responsibility to children's needs. Drawing on a study of parents and step-parents, we consider how interviewees' moral understandings were fundamentally shaped by social constructions of the Child and the Adult. Importantly, the presence of dependent children led to an overall key moral imperative concerning the requirement for responsible adults to put the needs of children first. There were, however, strong gender dimensions in the ways in which this moral imperative was played out, and in some tensions with an alternative, but secondary, moral ethic of care of self. We discuss the significance of the Child/Adult construction in relation to theories about the nature of contemporary family obligations and of contemporary morality more generally.


Key Words: childhood; families; morality; narratives; parenting; step-parenting.


Cambridge University Press