Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T20:11:41.154Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cycloid psychosis: an investigation of the diagnostic concept

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

J. C. Cutting ,
A. W. Clare  and
A. H. Mann
J. C. Cutting*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London
A. W. Clare
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London
A. H. Mann
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr J. C. Cutting, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Seventy-three patients with the features of ‘cycloid psychosis’, adopted from Perris and Leonhard, were identified from case records. Information concerning background, presenting illness and follow-up was compared with that from the case-records of patients with schizophrenic, affective and schizoaffective psychoses. The characteristic features of ‘cycloid psychosis’ were a female predominance and a remittent course. The ‘cycloid’ group resembled the conventional groups in some respects, but differences from schizophrenic, affective and, to a lesser extent, schizoaffective groups were also striking. The factors which might account for the apparent independence of the ‘cycloid’ group from other diagnostic categories are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , November 1978 , pp. 637 - 648
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Affleck, J. W., Burns, J. & Forrest, A. D. (1976). Long-term follow-up of schizophrenic patients in Edinburgh. Acta Psychiatrica Seandinavica 53, 227–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boeters, U. (1971). Die oneiroiden Emotionspsychosen. Bibliotheca Psychiatrica 148, 1–130.Google Scholar
Bowman, K. M. & Raymond, A. F. (1931). A statistical study of hallucinations in the manic-depressive psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 88, 299–309.Google Scholar
Clayton, P. J., Rodin, L. & Winokur, G. (1968). Schizoaffective disorder, clinical and genetic factors including a one to two year follow-up. Comprehensive Psychiatry 9, 31–49.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 57–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, E. B. (1965). Mentally ill West Indian immigrants. British Journal of Psychiatry 111, 877–887.Google Scholar
Kasanin, J. (1933). The acute schizo-affective psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 90, 97–126.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1975). The Role of Diagnosis in Psychiatry. Blackwell: Oxford.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1961). Cycloid psychoses – endogenous psychoses which are neither schizophrenic nor manicdepressive. Journal of Mental Science 107, 633–648.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1972). Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen in der Forschungsrichtung von Wernicke und Kleist. In Psychiatrie der Gegenwart (2nd edn), Vol. 2, Part 1 (ed. Kisker, K. P., Meyer, J. E., Müller, M. and Strömgren, E.), pp. 183–212. Springer-Verlag: Berlin.Google Scholar
Lucas, C. J., Sainsbury, P. & Collins, J. G. (1962). A social and clinical study of delusions in schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science 108, 747–758.Google Scholar
Mentzos, S. (1967). Mischzustände und mischbildhafte phasische Psychosen. Enke: Stuttgart. (Quoted by Perris, 1974.)Google Scholar
Mentzos, S., Lyrakos, A. & Tsiolis, A. (1971). Akute Verwirrtheitszustände bei endogenen Psychosen. Nervenarzt 42, 10–17.Google Scholar
Mitsuda, H. (1965). The concept of ‘atypical psychoses’ from the aspect of clinical genetics. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 41, 372–377.Google Scholar
Pauleikhoff, B. (1957). Atypische Psychosen. Bibliotheca Psychiatrica et Neurologica 99, 1–141.Google Scholar
Perris, C. (1974). A study of cycloid psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplement No. 253.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A. & Shapiro, R. (1977). Two-year follow-up of the patients included in the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 7, 529–541.Google Scholar
Schwartz, C. C. & Myers, J. K. (1977). Life events and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 34, 1242–1245.Google Scholar
Störring, G. E. (1939). Wesen und Bedeutung des Symptoms der Ratlosigkeit bei psychischen Erkrankungen. G. Thieme: Leipzig.Google Scholar
Strauss, J. S. & Gift, T. E. (1977). Choosing an approach for diagnosing schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 34, 1248–1253.Google Scholar
Strömgren, E. (1974). Psychogenic psychoses. In Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry (ed. Hirsch, S. R. and Shepherd, M.), pp. 95–117. J. Wright: Bristol.Google Scholar
Tonks, C. M. (1976). Differential aspects of psychiatry in the female. In Recent Advances in Clinical Psychiatry (2nd edn) (ed. Granville-Grossman, K.), pp. 147–168. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Tsuang, M. T., Dempsey, G. M. & Rauscher, F. (1976). A study of ‘atypical schizophrenia’. Archives of General Psychiatry 33, 1157–1160.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. E. (1964). An historical review of the remitting schizophrenias. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 138, 48–56.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1974). Glossary of Mental Disorders and Guide to their Classification. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar