Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T23:00:02.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonlinear Smoluchowski slip velocity and micro-vortex generation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2002

Y. BEN
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
H.-C. CHANG
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

Abstract

When an electric field is applied across a conducting and ion-selective porous granule in an electrolyte solution, a polarized surface layer with excess counter-ions is created. The depth of this layer and the overpotential V across this layer are functions of the normal electric field j on the granule surface. By transforming the ionic flux equations and the Poisson equation into the Painlevé equation of the second type and by analysing the latter's asymptotic solutions, we derive a linear universal jV correlation at large flux with an electrokinetic slip length β. The flux-induced surface polarization produces a nonlinear Smoluchowski slip velocity that can couple with the granule curvature to produce micro-vortices in micro-devices. Such vortices are impossible in irrotational electrokinetic flow with a constant zeta-potential and a linear slip velocity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)