Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T17:15:19.448Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Proteolysis, lipolysis, volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of Hispánico cheeses made using frozen curd from raw and pasteurized ewe milk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2012

Rocío Alonso
Affiliation:
Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, INIA, Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, Madrid, 28040Spain
Antonia Picon
Affiliation:
Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, INIA, Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, Madrid, 28040Spain
Pilar Gaya
Affiliation:
Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, INIA, Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, Madrid, 28040Spain
Manuel Nuñez*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, INIA, Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, Madrid, 28040Spain
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: nunez@inia.es

Abstract

Hispánico cheese, manufactured from a mixture of cow and ewe milk, is representative of cheese varieties made using milk from more than one animal species in Mediterranean countries. The shortage of ewe milk production in autumn hinders the uniformity of Hispánico cheese composition throughout the year. To surmount this inconvenience of ewe milk seasonality, curds made in spring from raw and pasteurized ewe milk were stored frozen and used four months later for the manufacture of Hispánico cheese. Experimental cheeses were made by mixing fresh curd from pasteurized cow milk with thawed curd from raw or pasteurized ewe milk, and control cheese from a mixture of pasteurized cow and ewe milk in the same proportion. Characteristics of experimental and control cheeses throughout a 60-d ripening period were investigated. On the one hand, the experimental cheese containing frozen curd from raw ewe milk showed the highest counts of staphylococci, Gram-negative bacteria and coliforms, the highest levels of aminopeptidase and esterase activity, and the highest concentrations of free amino acids, free fatty acids, alcohols and esters. On the other, the experimental cheese containing frozen curd from pasteurized ewe milk had concentrations of free amino acids, free fatty acids and volatile compounds similar to those of control cheese, with the only exception being a higher level of ketones. Flavour intensity reached the highest scores in the experimental cheese containing frozen curd from raw ewe milk, followed by the experimental cheese containing frozen curd from pasteurized ewe milk. Flavour quality scores of both experimental cheeses were similar, and lower than those of control cheese.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alichanidis, E, Polychroniadou, A, Tzanetakis, N & Vafopoulou, A 1981 Teleme cheese from deep-frozen curd. Journal of Dairy Science 64 732739Google Scholar
Alonso, R, Picon, A, Gaya, P, Fernández-García, E & Nuñez, M 2011 Microbiological, chemical, and sensory characteristics of Hispánico cheese manufactured using frozen high pressure treated curds made from raw ovine milk. International Dairy Journal 21 484492Google Scholar
Alvarenga, N, Canada, J & Sousa, I 2011 Effect of freezing on the rheological, chemical and colour properties of Serpa cheese. Journal of Dairy Research 78 8087Google Scholar
Arqués, JL, Garde, S, Gaya, P, Medina, M & Nuñez, M 2006 Inactivation of microbial contaminants in raw milk La Serena cheese by high pressure treatments. Journal of Dairy Science 89 888891CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ávila, M, Calzada, J, Garde, S & Nuñez, M 2007 Effect of a bacteriocin-producing Lactococcus lactis strain and high-pressure treatment on the esterase activity and free fatty acids in Hispánico cheese. International Dairy Journal 17 14151423Google Scholar
Casla, D, Fontecha, J, Gómez, R & Peláez, C 1995 The effects of freezing and frozen storage of ewes milk cheese on the viability and proteolytic activity of lactococci used as a starter. Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung 200 5963Google Scholar
Fernández-García, E, Carbonell, M & Nuñez, M 2002 Volatile fraction and sensory characteristics of Manchego cheese. 1. Comparison of raw and pasteurized milk cheese. Journal of Dairy Research 69 579593Google Scholar
Fernández-García, E, Carbonell, M, Calzada, J & Nuñez, M 2006 Seasonal variation of the free fatty acids contents of Spanish ovine milk cheeses protected by a designation of origin: a comparative study. International Dairy Journal 16 252261Google Scholar
Fontecha, J, Peláez, C, Juárez, M & Martín-Hernández, MC 1994 Effect of freezing and frozen storage on the physicochemical, organoleptic and microbiological characteristics of a semi-hard ewes’ milk cheese. Journal of Dairy Research 61 133142Google Scholar
Garde, S, Tomillo, J, Gaya, P, Medina, M & Nuñez, M 2002 Proteolysis in Hispánico cheese manufactured using a mesophilic starter, a thermophilic starter and bacteriocin-producing Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis INIA 415 adjunct culture. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50 34793485Google Scholar
Gaya, P, Babín, M, Medina, M & Nuñez, M 1999 Diversity among lactococci isolated from ewes' raw milk and cheese. Journal of Applied Microbiology 87 849855Google Scholar
Gaya, P, Sánchez, C, Fernández-García, E & Nuñez, M 2005 Proteolysis during ripening of Manchego cheese made from raw or pasteurized ewes' milk. Seasonal variation. Journal of Dairy Research 72 287295Google Scholar
Gómez, MJ, Garde, S, Gaya, P, Medina, M & Nuñez, M 1997 Relationship between levels of hydrophobic peptides and bitterness in cheese made from pasteurized and raw milk. Journal of Dairy Research 64 289297Google Scholar
Grappin, R & Beuvier, E 1997 Possible implications of milk pasteurization on the manufacture and sensory quality of ripened cheese. International Dairy Journal 7 751761Google Scholar
McSweeney, PLH, Fox, PF, Lucey, JA, Jordan, KN & Cogan, TM 1993 Contribution of the indigenous microflora to the maturation of Cheddar cheese. International Dairy Journal 3 613634Google Scholar
Morales, P, Fernández-García, E, Gaya, P, Medina, M, & Nuñez, M 2001 Hydrolysis of caseins and formation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic peptides by wild Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from raw ewes’ milk cheese. Journal of Applied Microbiology 91 907915Google Scholar
Morales, P, Fernández-García, E, Gaya, P & Nuñez, M 2003 Formation of volatile compounds by wild Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from raw ewes' milk cheese. International Dairy Journal 13 201209Google Scholar
Morales, P, Feliú, I, Fernández-García, E & Nuñez, M 2004 Volatile compounds produced in cheese by Enterobacteriaceae strains of dairy origin. Journal of Food Protection 67 567573Google Scholar
Morales, P, Fernández-García, E & Nuñez, M 2005 Volatile compounds produced in cheese by Pseudomonas strains of dairy origin belonging to six different species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 68356843Google Scholar
Nuñez, M, Guillén, AM, Rodríguez-Marín, MA, Marcilla, AM, Gaya, P & Medina, M 1991 Accelerated ripening of ewes' milk Manchego cheese: the effect of neutral proteinases. Journal of Dairy Science 74 41084118Google Scholar
Picon, A, Alonso, R, Gaya, P, Fernández-García, E, Rodríguez, B, De Paz, M & Nuñez, M 2010 Microbiological, chemical, textural and sensory characteristics of Hispánico cheese manufactured using frozen ovine milk curds scalded at different temperatures. International Dairy Journal 20 344351Google Scholar
Rehman, SU, Banks, JM, Brechany, EY, Muir, DD, McSweeney, PLH & Fox, PF 2000a Influence of ripening temperature on the volatiles profile and flavour of Cheddar cheese made from raw or pasteurised milk. International Dairy Journal 10 5565Google Scholar
Rehman, SU, McSweeney, PLH, Banks, JM, Brechany, EY, Muir, DD & Fox, PF 2000b Ripening of Cheddar cheese made from blends of raw and pasteurised milk. International Dairy Journal 10 3344Google Scholar