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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 August 2014
This article takes a new look at British radicalism in the 1790s and explores it within broad geographical and cultural frameworks and through the early career of Henry Redhead Yorke, a West Indian Creole who became a radical in England but frequently recanted his politics. It views radicalism within the Atlantic World and provides a broader interpretation of the excluded majority than as an English working class. It examines the radical “citizens of the world” and sheds new light on the apparent conflict within English radicalism between universalist and constitutionalist ideologies. Politicization and identity are the key themes here examined within micro- and macro-histories.
1 Yorke, Henry, introduction to The Trial of Henry Yorke, for a Conspiracy, &c. before the Hon, Mr. Justice Rooke, at the Assizes, held for the County of York, on Saturday, July 10, 1795. Published by the Defendant (York and Sheffield, 1795), 104Google Scholar.
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6 In this article there is an emphasis on “English” and “Englishness” in order to differentiate from a “Britishness” that incorporated British overseas colonies. Consequently, in this introductory section references to English may imply incorporation of Wales and Scotland.
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24 Vere, History of Antigua, 3, 39.
25 A curator at the National Portrait Gallery has confirmed these conclusions as far as is possible in a black-and-white mezzotint.
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28 Wilson, Island Race, 149.
29 Lloyd's Evening Post, 16 June 1794.
30 This was reduced by a codicil from £1,000. Vere, History of Antigua, 3, 39.
31 Henry Yorke, introduction to Trial of Henry Yorke, xv.
32 Ibid., xviii.
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81 This declaration was made on 4 April 1792. Dubois, Avengers of the New World, 129–31.
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157 The author is at present writing a biography of Henry Redhead Yorke that will explore his full life in more detail.
